Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

HESI RAD Practice > V1 - Procedures > Flashcards

V1 - Procedures Flashcards

1
Q

Which bone contains a mastoid process?

A

Temporal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the recommended CR angle if the lumbar spine cannot be adjusted so it is horizontal for the lateral projection?

A

5 degrees for men, and 8 degrees caudad for women

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What carpal bone is most commonly fractured?

A

Scaphoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The only saddle joint in the body is found between which two bones?

A

Trapezium and first metacarpal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which CR angle is best for heavy, wide-hipped patients for lateral lumbar spine projections?

A

5 degrees caudad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

An emergency room physician suspects a 14-year-old patient may have Osgood-Schlatter’s Disease. Which radiographic exam might the ER physician order to evaluate this?

A

Tibia-Fibula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

image Identify the right psoas muscle in the AP Abdominal radiograph.

A

YOU SHOULD KNOW

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which study is considered nonfunctional examination of the urinary system?

A

Retrograde urogram

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

image place the cursor on the sinus tarsi.

A

YOU SHOULD KNOW

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which is the disease process that causes increased radiodensity in the lung fields on an image due to inflammation and accumulation of fluid?

A

Pneumonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How should the radiographer position the patient to best demonstrate a left axillary 6th rib fracture?

A

Upright and 45 LPO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

On an accurately positioned PA chest radiograph, the manubrium of the sternum is seen at the level of which thoracic vertebrae when the patient is sthenic?

A

Fourth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The tarsal sinus is visualized when the foot is seen in what projection?

A

30 degree medial oblique

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

image In the dorsoplantar foot projection at right, place the cursor on the second (intermediate) cuneiform.

A

YOU SHOULD KNOW

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the magnitude of the angle formed by the intervertebral foramina and the MSP in the thoracic spine?

A

90 degrees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which position best demonstrates a posterior rib injury above the diaphragm?

A

AP, upright

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

image Place the cursor over the area which depicts history of a cholecystectomy.

A

YOU SHOULD KNOW

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

How should the patient be instructed to place their arms for standing lateral projection of the sternum?

A

Behind the back

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

image Who is responsible for the metallic artifact seen in the open mouth odontoid image?

A

The radiographer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

image Place the cursor over the right cardiophrenic angle.

A

YOU SHOULD DEFINITELY KNOW

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

According to Merrill’s Atlas, which location represents the correct CR placement for an axiolateral oblique mandible projection for the ramus?

A

The region of interest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Which statement accurately decribes the appearance of a correctly positioned AP Hip image?

A

The femoral neck is demonstrated without foreshortening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

image In this chest radiograph, where is the clinically significant gas located.

A

Under the right hemidiaphragm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Which positioning method is prescribed to demonstrate the right zygomatic arch free of superimposition on an inferosuperior tangential projection?

A

Rotate the head to the right with the chin tilted to the right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What angle is formed between the petrous pyramids and the MSP in the average human skull?

A

47 degrees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

A request or a shoulder exam comes from the emergency room. The patient has a large deformity anterior to the shoulder and the physician suspects an anterior dislocation. Which are the most appropriate views to take on this patient?

A

AP projection in neutral rotation and PA oblique scapular Y

27
Q

For a tangential inferosuperior projection of the zygomatic arch, how is the patient’s head positioned to demonstrate a depressed fracture of the right zygomatic arch?

A

Rotate toward the right side

28
Q

How is the CR directed for an anteroposterior AP axial projection of the cervical vertebrae?

A

15-20 degrees cephalic to enter at C4

29
Q

A carpenter smashes his index finger with a hammer. Which type of fracture might be shown on the subsequent radiographs of the finger?

A

Comminuted

30
Q

Why is the left lateral decubitus position recommended as part of an acute abdominal series?

A

Free air is demonstrated away from the gastric bubble

31
Q

Which CR orientation is recommended for a radiographic image of the contrast filled urinary bladder with the patient in the supine position?

A

2 inches superior to the pubic symphysis with a 10-15 degree caudal angle

32
Q

How does the CR for an anteroposterior AP scapula differ from an AP shoulder x-ray?

A

One inch lower

33
Q

During a lumbar myelogram, the needle is placed into which meningeal space?

A

Subarachnoid

34
Q

Which projection of the thumb requires digits two through five to be extended, with the palmar surface of the hand flat against the IR as if for a PA hand projection?

A

PA Oblique

35
Q

Which elbow projection will show the radial head freest of superimposition?

A

AP external oblique

36
Q

What is the best projection and position to demonstrate the right cervical intervertebral foramina?

A

AP axial oblique projection, LPO

37
Q

A lateral L5-S1 lumbosacral junction is performed with the CR directed 2 inches anterior to the ASIS and 1-1.5 inches inferior to the iliac crest. Which statement best describes this method?

A

The CR will be well anterior to the L5-S1 junction

38
Q

What is the angle formed by the intervertebral foramina and the MSP in the thoracic spine?

A

90 degrees

39
Q

Which joint is the CR entrance point for a PA finger projection?

A

PIP

40
Q

Which patient body habitus may require the patient to be in the Trendelenburg position during a small bowel series?

A

Asthenic

41
Q

A patient with left anterior rib injury. In which position should the patient be placed for the oblique image?

A

45 degree RAO

42
Q

Where is the CR directed for an AP projection of the lower leg?

A

Mid-lower leg

43
Q

image click on the GB in the PA small bowel image

A

YOU SHOULD KNOW

44
Q

A radiographer prepares to perform an anteroposterior (AP) projection of the distal femur on a patient with a suspected femoral fracture. Which represents the best approach for positioning both the patient and the x-ray tube?

A

Do not rotate the leg; place the anode end of the tube toward the foot

45
Q

Which projection of the sternum is most likely to demonstrate a fracture?

A

Lateral

46
Q

Which CR orientation is recommended for an AP knee projection if the measurement from the tabletop to the patient’s ASIS is 22cm?

A

Perpendicular to the IR

47
Q

Which condition represents the most likely indication for an AP chest projection with the patient in the left lateral decubitus position?

A

Effusion in left lung

48
Q

Which is the most likely cause of free intraperitoneal air on an AP erect abdomen radiograph?

A

Bowel perforation

49
Q

Which overhead projections should the radiographer obtain for the vertical ray method of the knee arthrography?

A

AP and 20 degree right and left oblique

50
Q

Following administration of the contrast media, the radiologist asks the radiographer to obtain a conus projection. Which patient position and centering point should be used for the image?

A

AP centered to T12-L1

51
Q

Which describes the correct positioning for a PA chest projection? (3 answers)

A

The chin is extended. The shoulders are depressed. The shoulders are at equal distances form the IR.

52
Q

The radiographer uses the Holmblad method to perform a tunnel view of the knee. What is the primary advantage of utilizing this method instead of the Camp Coventry method?

A

The Holmblad method shows no distortion longitudinally or laterally

53
Q

In a proper positioned oblique lumbar spine radiograph, what makes up the body of the scotty dog?

A

Lamina

54
Q

image Study the PA chest projection. What best summarizes an evaluation of this image?

A

The first ribs are clipped, so it should be repeated

55
Q

Which factor is critical to demonstrating fluid levels within the chest on a portable examination?

A

Horizontal CR

56
Q

image Place the cursor on the most commonly fractured carpal bone.

A

SCAPHOID

57
Q

An AP oblique mortise joint projection demonstrates the distal fibula without talar superimposition and an open talofibular joint. What should the radiographer do next?

A

No correction needed.

58
Q

How is the CR directed when performing an AP knee projection for a patient with thin thighs and buttocks?

A

3-5 degrees caudad

59
Q

A patient’s abdominal image reveals the presence of multiple phleboliths. Where are these small calcifications found?

A

Vein

60
Q

A PA chest radiograph demonstrates the left clavicle closer to the center of the spine than the right clavicle. Which action should the radiographer take?

A

Turn right side closer to the IR

61
Q

image When performing an AP Axial (towne method) image of the skull, which reference line should be perpendicular to the IR if using a 30 degree caudal angle?

A

OML

62
Q

A radiographer prepares to position a patient with a suspected hip injury. The patient is positioned on a backboard with the right leg and foot lying on its lateral aspect. Which should the radiographer do to successfully complete the examination?

A

Perform the exam without repositioning the leg

63
Q

image Place the cursor on the left coracoid process

A

YOU BETTER KNOW THIS

64
Q

Which projection best demonstrates the tripod fracture of the orbit?

A

Modified Waters

HESI RAD Practice (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions