UVOD Flashcards

1
Q

Oda je

A

Oficil developement aid.

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2
Q

Rozvojová pomoc má podporit …. A nemá …

A

Ekonomicky rozvoj
Komerční charakter

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3
Q

Grantová složka ODA je minimalně

A

25%

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4
Q

Prijemci ODA jsou v

A

Listu přijmecu

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5
Q

List příjemcu sestavuje

A

Výbor dárcu DAC

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6
Q

Cesko bylo na listu příjemcu do roku

A

2004

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7
Q

Delení příjemcu od roku 2004 na

A

OA - official aid
ODA

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8
Q

OA

A

Pro postsocialistické země

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9
Q

Plnení ukolu.v oblasti zahraniční rozvojové politiky má

A

ČRA - česká rozvojová agentura

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10
Q

ČRA je pod ministerstem

A

Zahraničcních vecí

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11
Q

Prioritní zeme čr

A

Bosna
Etiopie
Gruzie
Kambodža
Moldavsko
Zambie

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12
Q

DAC a ODA jsou součástí organizace

A

OECD

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13
Q

Uved příklad rozvojove pomoci ČR

A

Krajiné planování v etiopii
Darování vakcin Pfizer Zambii

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14
Q

Prioritní zeme čr jsou v rámci

A

Dvoustrané spolupráce

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15
Q

Trilaterální spolufiancování je

A

Když jsou rozvojové projekty spolufinancovány vícero institucemi
Např E komise a čra

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16
Q

Nejvetším poskytovatele RS je

A

EU

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17
Q

EU realizuje RS prostřednictvím

A

EK

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18
Q

Rozvojové cile jasne definovala

A

Maastrichská smlouva 1992

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19
Q

RS podle mástrichcské smlouvy spocívá

A

V odstranování chudoby
Sociálním rozvoji
Trvalém hospodářském rozvoji
Zapojování do globální ekonomiky

20
Q

E společenství stanovili tzv 3C v rámci RS. Co 3C znamená

A

Komplementarita
Kooperace
Koherence

21
Q

Nastroj pro rozvojovou spolupráci DCI pokrývá regiony

A

Asie, střední asie, latinská amerika, blizky východ, jihoafrická republika

22
Q

DCI - jeho priority jsou

A

Potravinová bezpecnost
Investice do lisdkého kapitálu
Migrace
Místní aktéri
Zivotní prostředí

23
Q

Nástroje RS první 3

A

DCI
N E sousedství a partenrství
N pro demokracii a lidská práva

24
Q

Nástroje RS 4-6

A

N pro stabilitu
N predstupní pomoci
N pro humanitární pomoc

25
Q

Nastroje RS poslední 3

A

N pro makrofinanční pomoc
N pro spolupráci v Jaderné bezpečnosti
Nastroj pro spolupráci s prumyslovými zeměmi

26
Q

N E sousedství a partnersví ma za cíl

A

Posilit ekonomickou a politickou integraci se sousednimi regiony

27
Q

Jaké znáš předchozí nástroje predvstupni pomoci

A

Phare
Ispa
Sapard
Cards

28
Q

Nastroj pro makrofinanční pomoc vyuzívají předevsím

A

Balkanské státy ,
Zeme byvaleho sovetského svazu

29
Q

What is a PPP project?

A

A partnership where the private sector provides traditionally public sector infrastructure assets and services

PPP stands for Public-Private Partnership.

30
Q

What is the need for infrastructure improvement?

A

To enhance public services and facilities with minimal cost to the public sector

31
Q

What are common features of a PPP?

A
  • Involves two or more parties
  • One party must be public
  • Each participant is a principal
  • Each provides resources
  • Responsibility is distributed
  • Relationship is enduring, based on mutual goals
32
Q

What regions lead in PPP projects?

A

Western Europe and strong regional concentrations in Latin America and Southeast Asia

33
Q

What is a key advantage of PPPs?

A

Can compensate for public expenditure and allow for more comprehensive projects

34
Q

Fill in the blank: The private sector is motivated to finish a project as soon as possible to commence _______.

A

[payment]

35
Q

What does risk allocation in PPPs entail?

A

Assigning risks to the party that can manage them most efficiently

36
Q

True or False: PPP projects have usually better quality than traditional projects.

A

True

37
Q

What are the potential disadvantages of PPPs?

A
  • Lack of understanding
  • Financial problems of private partners
  • Limited competition leading to monopolies
  • Political risks and delays
  • Higher cost of capital for private sector
38
Q

What is a hybrid public-private partnership?

A

A modified PPP model that allows for high quality and flexibility in specific sectors

39
Q

What is the purpose of bundling in PPPs?

A

To combine several small projects into a large one to avoid adversarial relationships

40
Q

What is the concept of competitive partnership in PPP?

A

Market forces provide value for money through competitive bidding, creating innovative solutions

41
Q

What is an incremental partnership?

A

A trial period of partnership with the option to deliver the project to a private party if cooperation meets expectations

42
Q

What is the significance of effective communication in PPPs?

A

To ensure that the partnership functions well and all parties are aligned

43
Q

What does the term ‘economies of scale’ refer to in the context of infrastructure systems?

A

Output can decrease at declining averages until capacity limits are reached

44
Q

Fill in the blank: Private sector involvement can vary, leading to different _______.

A

[PPP models]

45
Q

What is the relationship between public expenditure and PPP projects?

A

PPP projects can relax public expenditure while providing on-time project delivery

46
Q

What is the role of government managers in PPP projects?

A

To focus on desired output rather than input management

47
Q

True or False: The cost of capital for the private sector is generally lower than that of the government.

A

False