UTT Module 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Define mole

A

The mole is the unit for amount substance

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2
Q

1 mole of particles is equivalent to

A

6.023 x 10 to the 23 particles

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3
Q

What is Avogrado’s number

A

6.023 x 10 to the 23

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4
Q

1 mole equivalent in carbon

A

1 mole is 12g of Carbon

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5
Q

Avogadro’s law states that

A

“equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules.

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6
Q

Define Molar mass

A

The mass of 1 mole of atoms of an element

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7
Q

Unit of molar mass

A

g/mol

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8
Q

Define molar volume

A

the volume occupied by one mole of gas

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9
Q

One mole of gas at STP

A

22.414 L

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10
Q

One mole of gas at RTP

A

24 L

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11
Q

What does RTP stand for

A

Room Temperature and Pressure

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12
Q

What does STP

A

Standard Temperature and Pressure

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13
Q

atom to mole

A

divide by avogrado number

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14
Q

mole to atom

A

multiply by avogrado number

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15
Q

Evolution reaction definition and eg

A

reaction that occurs in liquid and forms a gas eg antacids

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16
Q

Combustion reaction definition and eg

A

reaction with O2 emits heat d forming one or more Oxygen
containing compounds eg automobile fluids

17
Q

Precipitation Reaction definition and eg

A

reactions that form solid substances in water eg laundry detergent

18
Q

Neutralization reaction and definitions

A

Reactions that form a salt and water from an acid and a base eg NaOH and HCl

19
Q

What are the 5 types of chemical reactions
ie SDSDC

A

Synthesis-get together
Decomposition-break up
Single replacement- cheater
Double replacement Swap
Combustion reacts with O2

20
Q

5 Evidence of Chemical Reaction

A

color change
formation of solid
formation of gas
formation of light
emission/absorption of heat