UTT Module 2 Flashcards
Define mole
The mole is the unit for amount substance
1 mole of particles is equivalent to
6.023 x 10 to the 23 particles
What is Avogrado’s number
6.023 x 10 to the 23
1 mole equivalent in carbon
1 mole is 12g of Carbon
Avogadro’s law states that
“equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules.
Define Molar mass
The mass of 1 mole of atoms of an element
Unit of molar mass
g/mol
Define molar volume
the volume occupied by one mole of gas
One mole of gas at STP
22.414 L
One mole of gas at RTP
24 L
What does RTP stand for
Room Temperature and Pressure
What does STP
Standard Temperature and Pressure
atom to mole
divide by avogrado number
mole to atom
multiply by avogrado number
Evolution reaction definition and eg
reaction that occurs in liquid and forms a gas eg antacids
Combustion reaction definition and eg
reaction with O2 emits heat d forming one or more Oxygen
containing compounds eg automobile fluids
Precipitation Reaction definition and eg
reactions that form solid substances in water eg laundry detergent
Neutralization reaction and definitions
Reactions that form a salt and water from an acid and a base eg NaOH and HCl
What are the 5 types of chemical reactions
ie SDSDC
Synthesis-get together
Decomposition-break up
Single replacement- cheater
Double replacement Swap
Combustion reacts with O2
5 Evidence of Chemical Reaction
color change
formation of solid
formation of gas
formation of light
emission/absorption of heat