The Mole Concept Flashcards

1
Q

1 Mole

A

6.022 X 10^23

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2
Q

What is Ar

A

The relative atomic mass which is the average mass of one atom of an element compared with 1/12 the mass of a carbon 12 atom

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3
Q

What is a mass of carbon atom

A

12 amu ( atomic mass units)

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4
Q

Ar=

A

Average mass of one atom of the element OVER 1/12 X the mass of one atom of carbon 12

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5
Q

Relative Molecular Mass Mr

A

is the average mass of one molecule of a substance when compared with
1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom.

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6
Q

Relative formula mass

A

is the same as relative molecular mass but applies to ions only.
The relative formula mass is the total A, of all atoms in formula of an ionic compound

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7
Q

What is a mole

A

The amount of substance that contains the same number of particles as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon 12

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8
Q

How to find the number of moles in a given quantity in grams of a substance

A

Multiply the given quantity(grams) by the number moles the divide the mass number

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9
Q

How to find the number of moles in a given quantity in moles notion of a substance

A

Multiply the given number of moles (AB x 10^23) by no’s of moles and divide by 6.02 x 10^23

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10
Q

Avogardo’s law

A

Equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of gas

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11
Q

Stp[Standard temperature and pressure]

A

Volume of i mole of gas is 22.4dm3

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12
Q

RTP [room temperature and pressure]

A

Volume of one mole of gas is 24dm3

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