The Mole Concept Flashcards
1 Mole
6.022 X 10^23
What is Ar
The relative atomic mass which is the average mass of one atom of an element compared with 1/12 the mass of a carbon 12 atom
What is a mass of carbon atom
12 amu ( atomic mass units)
Ar=
Average mass of one atom of the element OVER 1/12 X the mass of one atom of carbon 12
Relative Molecular Mass Mr
is the average mass of one molecule of a substance when compared with
1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom.
Relative formula mass
is the same as relative molecular mass but applies to ions only.
The relative formula mass is the total A, of all atoms in formula of an ionic compound
What is a mole
The amount of substance that contains the same number of particles as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon 12
How to find the number of moles in a given quantity in grams of a substance
Multiply the given quantity(grams) by the number moles the divide the mass number
How to find the number of moles in a given quantity in moles notion of a substance
Multiply the given number of moles (AB x 10^23) by no’s of moles and divide by 6.02 x 10^23
Avogardo’s law
Equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of gas
Stp[Standard temperature and pressure]
Volume of i mole of gas is 22.4dm3
RTP [room temperature and pressure]
Volume of one mole of gas is 24dm3