UTS Flashcards
MIDTERM EXAM
The soul strives for wisdom and perfection, and reason is the soul’s tool to achieve an exalted state of life.
Socrates
the body and soul are not two separate elements but are one thing.
Aristotle
Soul searching must begin at the source of all knowledge and significance - the self.
Socrates
the so-called introspection, is a method of carefully examining our thoughts and emotions - to gain self-knowledge.
The Socratic Method
includes basic emotions such as love, anger, ambition, aggressiveness, and empathy.
Spirit or passion
the self is synonymous with the soul.
Socrates
One continues to live in the world after death.
Socrates
“There is No Self”
David Hume
“An Unexamined Life is Not Worth Living”
Socrates
this cover traits both parties don’t recognize and consider as comprising subject traits.
Unknown
is a continuous flux, unending adventure onto realms of life’s complexities.
Life Learning
includes our basic biological needs such as hunger, thirst, and sexual desire.
Physical appetite
The soul is simply the Form of the body, and is not. capable of existing without the body.
Aristotle
2 kinds of self according to Immanuel Kant
Transcendent and Phenomenal Self
is located between the conscious and unconscious part of the self that is not threatening and is easily brought to mind.
pre-conscious
Notable Philosophers (12)
- Socrates, son of Sophroniscus
- Aristocles or ‘Plato’
- Aristotle, son of Nicomachus
- Aurelius Augustinus or ‘Saint Agustine’
- Rene Descartes
- John Locke
- David Hume
- Immanuel Kant
- Sigmund Schlomo Freud or ‘Sigmund Freud’
- Gilbert Ryle
- Paul M. Churchland or ‘Paul Churchland’
- Maurice Merleau-Ponty
Four Quadrants of The Johari Window Model
- THE ARENA
- FAÇADE
- BLIND SPOT
- UNKOWN
*the human mind at birth is tabula rasa or blank state.
*He felt that the self, or personal identity, is constructed primarily from sense experiences or more specifically, what we see, hear, smell, taste, and feel. These experiences shape and mold the self throughout a person’s life.
John Locke
*The self is inseparable from the brain and the physiology of the body.
*All we have is the brain and so, if the brain is gone, there is no self.
*For ________, the physical brain and not the imaginary mind, gives us our sense of self.
*The mind does not really exist.
*It is the brain and not the imaginary mind that gives us our sense of self.
Paul Churchland
is governed by the reality principle and is organized in ways that are rational, practical, and appropriate.
Conscious
the greatest challenge that happens as we go through during the period of adolescence
Surge of Hormonal Imbalance
is necessary to have a coherent personal (self) identity or knowledge of the self as a person.
Self-consciousness
also known as public self, traits or description that one sees in the self-similar that perceived by significant others.
Arena
*He developed a more unified perspective on the body and soul.
*The soul is what governs and defines the human person or the self.
*The soul is an important element of man.
*The soul is united with the body so that man may be entire and complete.
*The physical body is different from and inferior to its inhabitant, the immortal soul.
*described that humankind is created in the image and likeness of God.
*believed that God is transcendent and everything created by God who is all good is good.
*Therefore, the human person being a creation of God is always geared towards the good.
*The self is known only through knowing God.
*Self-knowledge is a consequence of knowledge of God.
St. Augustine
“The self is the brain”
Paul Churchland
is a thinking and feeling being within ‘us’ and within ‘ourselves’.
Self
is the nonmaterial, immortal, conscious being, and independent of the physical laws of the universe.
the self as a thinking entity (or soul)
the physical body is the material, mortal non-thinking entity, fully governed by the physical laws of nature /can exist and function without the other.
self as a physical body