RMASSS Flashcards
Midterm Exam
Steps in the _______ include: receiving and storing raw materials and ingredients, preparation and processing of raw materials and ingredients, post-process handling, packaging, and storing food products, and shipping and distribution of products
Flow of Food
12 Acids present in foods
Citric Acid - Lemon/Orange
Tartaric Acid - Tamarind
Acetic Acid - Vinegar
Oxalic Acid - Tomato
Tannic Acid - Tea
Caffeotannic Acid - Coffee
Malic Acid - Apple
Lactic Acid - Milk
Butyric Acid - Butter
Carbonic Acid - Soda water
Ascorbic Acid - Gooseberry
Lauric Acid - Coconut milk
Small single-celled microorganisms that must be magnified over 1000 times to be seen. Under the microscope, they appear as individual rod like, spherical, or spiral-shaped cells or they may join together to form clusters resembling bunches of grapes, chains, pairs, or groups of four cells
Bacteria
Risk management is a human activity and it takes place within one or more cultures (organizational culture, etc.). Risk managers must be aware of the human and culture factors that the risk management effort takes place in and know the influence that human and culture factors will place on the risk management effort.
Considers Human and Culture Factors
Bacteria, viruses, parasites, and molds that are capable of causing infectious or intoxicating foodborne disease. They can enter the body through ingestion of contaminated food or water, blood, feces, soils, or by inhalation of airborne particles.
Pathogens
Risk Management Principles
- Integration-(Pagsasama-sama)
- Structured and Comprehensive
- Customized (Ipasadya)
- Inclusive (Kasama)
5.Dynamic (Pabago-bago) - Uses best available information
- Considers human and culture factors
- Practices continual improvement
An area surrounding food processing equipment that is free of potential sources of contamination. An area extending 12 inches from either side and below the product and extending to the ceiling should be free from unprotected splash areas, drives, motors, bearings, and fixtures.
Product Safety Zone
A disease or condition that is transmitted or carried to people through ingestion of food that is contaminated with harmful microorganism or chemicals
Foodborne Illness
The process of collecting and evaluating information on hazards associated with a food at each step of the process and determining which are significant and, therefore, must be addressed in the HACCP plan.
Hazard Analysis
Food can go through several stages before
reaching the consumer’s plate.
These stages may include:
Growing
Slaughtering - Animals
Catching- Fishing
Processing
Packing
Delivering
Receiving
Storing
Preparing
Cooking
Displaying
Selling
Serving
It is a national government agency responsible for regulating the manufacture and sale of most foods sold in the Philippines.
Bureau of Food and Drug Administration ( BFAD )
Through experience and learning, risk managers must strive to continually improve an organization’s risk management efforts.
Practices continual improvement
Some microorganisms in the vegetative state are able to change their form to become dormant spores.
Spores
A written document, based on established HACCP principles, which describes the procedures necessary to produce safe foods.
HACCP Plan
A risk assessment can help you to determine:
- How severe a risk is
- Whether any existing control measures are effective
- What action you should take to control the risk, and how urgently the action needs to be taken.
is an ongoing process and should be carried out particularly when changes to equipment, layout or procedures occur in a work .
Risk assessment
Approximately 100 times smaller than bacteria and are the smallest type of microbial contaminant.
Viruses
Workplace safety training is a process that aims to provide your workforce with knowledge and skills to perform their work in a way that is safe for them and their co-workers.
Training
An organization’s risk management approach should be customized to their own needs, including the organization’s objectives and the external and internal context in which the organization operates.
Customized (Ipasadya)
are a key activity in effective management of workplace health and safety.
Risk assessments
A packaging method in which all of the air is mechanically removed from the package.
Vacuum Packaging
A surface-active cleaning compound made by combining animal or plant fats or oils with an alkaline solution.
Soap
The presence of harmful substances or disease causing microorganisms in food
Contaminants/Contamination
Foods that are more likely to become involved in an outbreak of foodborne illness because of their physical or chemical properties or how they are used by the consumer.
Higher Risk Food
Effective risk management is done by considering information from the past and present as well as anticipating the future. Therefore, 1.) the information from the past and present must be as reliable as possible, and 2.) risk managers must consider the limitations and uncertainties with that past and present information.
Uses best available information
A point, step, or procedure in a food process at which a control measure can be applied and at which control is essential to reduce an identified food hazard to an acceptable level
Critical Control Point (CCP)
When more than one person eats contaminated food and becomes ill.
Outbreak
A type of cleaning system that does not require disassembly of the equipment that is being cleaned
Clean-in Place (CIP)
A type of low pH chemical sanitizer. Regular use of ________ also helps to prevent mineral deposits from accumulating on equipment surfaces
Acid Sanitizers
The type of infectious disease that can spread from person to person through contact with feces, saliva, or mucus secretions
Contagious
In simple terms, _______ is an approach used by organizations to control losses
Risk management
A wound, cut, fracture, or other damage to the body caused by ingesting food contaminated with foreign objects
Foodborne Injury
The legal basis of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) laws in the Philippines is the:
Presidential Decree No. 442
The 5 sanitation process
- Preparation
- Pre-rinse
- Clean
- Post-rinse
- Sanitize
In the food industry, cleaning and sanitizing process are very important to achieve great levels of food safety and quality. All non-food product contact surfaces, such as (walls, ceiling etc.) and food product surfaces such as (utensils and equipment) should be involved in this process.
True
Creating and following a comprehensive, structured risk management approach leads to the most consistent, desirable risk management outcomes.
Structured and Comprehensive
Labor Code of the Philippines which states that the State shall afford protection to labor, promote full employment, ensure equal work opportunities regardless of sex, race or creed and regulate the relations between workers and employers.
Presidential Decree No. 442
The fifth step in the sanitization process. The goal of sanitizing is to reduce, but not completely eliminate the number of pathogens and spoilage microorganisms on a surface.
Sanitize
National HIV/AIDS Law of 1998.
RA 8504
Are passed by federal or state legislative bodies such as state legislatures when a need for government control is recognized.
Laws
The emergency plan includes: All possible
emergencies, consequences, required actions, written procedures, and the resources available
Plans
The date at which a product is no longer of adequate quality or is unsafe to eat. Other dating terms are also used to indicate maximum shelf life for quality or safety
Expiration Date
The most effective way of reducing the spread of bacteria is ________ because it removes pathogens such as viruses, bacteria and other harmful substances such as dirt. ________ and ________ can be prevented.
Hand washing, Direct food
contamination, Cross- contamination
A document from a supplier of raw materials, ingredients, or additives that indicates that their product meets certain safety or quality requirements and/or was manufactured under appropriate sanitary conditions.
Letter of Guarantee
Categories of Potential Food Hazards:
- Physical (examples: finger nails, rings, hair, plasters, etc.)
- Chemical (examples: sanitizing solution, cleaner, pesticides, oil from machinery, etc.)
- Biological (examples: viruses, bacteria, fungi, mold, etc.)
- Allergens (examples: peanuts & nuts, fish & shellfish, milk, wheat, eggs, soya)
A written procedure or set of procedures that describes how to perform a given operation.
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)
A common source of pathogenic bacteria are people, to avoid contaminating food and causing illness the highest possible standards of personal hygiene and personal habits should be observed by everyone who works with food.
Personal Hygiene
It is a substance or a mixture containing soaps and/or surfactants (any organic substance/mixture) intended for washing and cleaning processes
Detergent
F.A.T.T.O.M
F - Fat
A - Acid
T - Time
T - Temperature
O - Oxygen
M - Moisture
An organization should integrate its risk management efforts into all parts and activities of the organization.
Integration (Pagsasama-sama)
As the organization changes, including its external and internal context, the organization’s risk mgt. program and efforts should change, too. Change is inevitable and successful organizations know how to work with change.
Dynamic (Pabago-bago)
What are the five PPE
1.Toque
2. Coat
3. Apron
4. Pants
5. Shoes
Occupational Safety and Health in the country is primarily governed by:
REPUBLIC ACT No. 11058
Enforcement of Safety and Health Standards.
The Administrative Code