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1ST YEAR PRELIM > UTS > Flashcards

UTS Flashcards

1
Q

a comprehensive
study of truth

A

Philosophy

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2
Q

Philo comes from the Greek Word meaning ______ and the Latin word Sophia meaning _______

A

“love of”
“wisdom”

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3
Q

means “love of
wisdom” and the search of truth.

A

Philosophy

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4
Q

WHO: “An unexamined life is not worth living”

A

Socrates

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5
Q

WHO: “Know Yourself” –tells each man to bring his inner self to light

A

Socrates

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6
Q

WHO: The Ideal Self, Perfect Self

A

Plato

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7
Q

WHO: man was omniscient before he came to be born into this world.

A

Plato

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8
Q

WHO: Man is of a bifurcated nature.

A

St. Augustine

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9
Q

WHO: The body is bound to die on earth and the soul is to anticipate living eternally in a realm of spiritual bliss in communion with God.

A

St. Augustine

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10
Q

WHO: Man is composed of two parts: matter and form

A

Thomas Aquinas

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11
Q

WHO: The soul is what animates the body; it is what makes us humans.

A

Thomas Aquinas

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12
Q

WHO: Cogito ergo sum “I think
therefore, I am”

A

Rene Descartes

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13
Q

WHO: Scottish philosopher, empiricist

A

David Hume

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14
Q

WHAT: the thing that thinks, which is the mind

A

Cogito

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15
Q

WHAT: extension of the mind, which is the body

A

Extenza

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16
Q

WHO: The Self is nothing else but a bundle of impressions.

A

David Hume

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17
Q

WHO: knowledge can only be possible if it is sensed and experienced. Men can only attain knowledge by experiencing (EMPIRICISM)

A

David Hume

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18
Q

WHO: Impressions and Ideas

A

David Hume

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19
Q

WHO: Impressions are basic objects of our experience or sensation

A

David Hume

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20
Q

WHO: Ideas are copies of impressions, they are not lively and vivid as our impressions.

A

David Hume

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21
Q

WHO: There is a necessarily a mind that organize the impressions that men get from the external world

A

Immanuel Kant

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22
Q

WHO: “Apparatuses of the mind” and “the self”

A

Immanuel Kant

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23
Q

WHO: We construct the self

A

Immanuel Kant

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24
Q

WHO: He solved the mind-body dichotomy by blatantly denying the concept of an internal, non-physical self.

A

Gilbert Ryle

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25
Q

WHO: What truly matters is the behavior that a person manifests in his day-to-day life.

A

Gilbert Ryle

26
Q

WHO: *He suggests that the self is simply the convenient name that people use to refer to all the behaviors that people make.

A

Gilbert Ryle

27
Q

WHO: The mind and body are so intertwined that they cannot be separated from one another.

A

Merleau-Ponty

28
Q

WHO: The living body, his thoughts, emotions, and experiences are all one.

A

Merleau-Ponty

29
Q

INTERACTIONS OR RELATIONSHIPS: mutual and reciprocal exchange of communication or action between two or more persons or groups

A

INTERACTIONS

30
Q

INTERACTIONS OR RELATIONSHIPS: an established connection, kinship, or attachment between persons or groups that bind them together.

A

RELATIONSHIPS

31
Q

WHAT: It refers to forming impressions and making judgments about another person’s likeability after seeing or meeting him/her.

A

Person Perception

32
Q

Person Perception assessment involves…

A
  • What kind of person one is
  • Traits
  • Behaviors
33
Q

WHAT: This refer to spoken and unspoken rules for behaving in particular situations.

A

SOCIAL NORMS

34
Q

_________ in social behavior serve to guide or regulate the manner in which people conduct themselves.

A

Norms

35
Q

WHAT: Refers to yielding to group pressure to act as everyone does, even when no direct request has been made

A

Conformity

36
Q

WHAT: It is the tendency to behave like others do.

A

Conformity

37
Q

Factors of conformity

A
  1. Size of the group
  2. Unanimous groups
  3. Culture
  4. Gender
38
Q

WHAT: Among the most important aspects of our lives. They can be positive or conflicted, but lack of this could be the worst of all, as it creates loneliness.

A

Relationships

39
Q

WHAT: Refers to being comfortable with another person.

A

Familiarity

40
Q

Research has shown that people like to associate with others who are similar to them in terms of:

A
  • Attitudes
  • Behavior patterns
  • Personal characteristics
  • Taste in fashion or clothes
  • Intelligence
  • Personality etc.
41
Q

WHAT: may lead to deeper relationships

A

Attraction

42
Q

WHAT: One person may be drawn or attracted to another due to reasons like similarities or differences in interests, personality, characteristics, life goals, and lifestyles.

A

Attraction

43
Q

WHAT: Special attachment one has for himself/herself or for somebody else.

A

LOVE

44
Q

Three common kinds of love.

A
  • Romantic Love
  • Affectionate Love
  • Consummate Love
45
Q

COMMON KINDS OF LOVE: passionate love

A

Romantic Love

46
Q

COMMON KINDS OF LOVE: companionate love

A

Affectionate Love

47
Q

COMMON KINDS OF LOVE: This ideal form of love involves passion, intimacy, and commitment.

A

Consummate Love

48
Q

WHO and WHEN was the TRIANGULAR THEORY OF LOVE made?

A

Robert Sternberg, 1985

49
Q

WHAT: beliefs that predispose people to act and feel in certain ways towards people, objects, or ideas. They can either be positive or negative.

A

Attitudes

50
Q

ATTITUDES: is reflected in a happy, pleasant or optimistic disposition.

A

Positive Attitudes

51
Q

ATTITUDES: is associated with pessimism or a general feeling of dislike

A

Negative Attitude

52
Q

3 Distinct features of an attitude

A
  1. Belief
  2. Feelings
  3. Disposition
53
Q

How Attitudes Originate

A
  • Direct experience
  • Modeling and reinforcements
54
Q

WHAT: an over-generalized, widely accepted opinion, notion, image or idea about a person, place, or thing.

A

Stereotypes

55
Q

WHAT: it’s a common ‘misconception’ associated with traits of individuals or groups.

A

Stereotypes

56
Q

We use stereotypes to simplify our social world and reduce the amount of processing (i.e. thinking) we have to do when meeting a new person by categorizing them under a _________ of similar attributes, features, or attitudes that we observe.

A

‘preconceived marker’

57
Q

NEGATIVE STEREOTYPES

A
  • Prejudice
  • Discrimination
58
Q

NEGATIVE STEREOTYPES: an unfair, biased, or intolerant attitude or opinion

A

Prejudice

59
Q

NEGATIVE STEREOTYPES: the specific unfair behavior or treatment

A

Discrimination

60
Q

DISCRIMINATION: against people based on their skin color or ethnic heritage

A

Racism

61
Q

DISCRIMINATION: against people because of their gender

A

Sexism

1ST YEAR PRELIM (10 decks)

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