Utility Flashcards
What is a utility function?
u(x) ≥ u(y) ⇒ x ≽ y
v is a utility represetation for ≽iff
There is an increasing function f: u(x) -> v(x) such that v = f ∘ u
If ≽ admits a utility representation, then…
≽ is rational
If ≽ is rational, then u is a utility representation iff
1) x ∼ y => u(x) = u(y)
2) x ≻ y => u(x) > u(y)
If X is finite and ≽ is rational, then
≽ admits a utility representation
If X is countable and ≽ is rational, then…
≽ admits a utility representation
What is a ≽-dense set?
For every y, x in X there is z in S such that x ≽ z ≽ y
What is a ≽-separable set?
If it contains a countable ≽-dense subset
≽ admits a utility reresentation iff (set)
≽ is rational and X is ≽-dense
What is a Ritcher-Peleg representation of a preorder ≽?
If for every x, y in X
1) x ∼ y => u(x) = u(y)
2) x ≻ y => u(x) > u(y)
An advantage of having a Ritcher-Peleg representation of ≽ is that every one of its maximizes is a ≽-best element
False, ≽-maximal
A disadvantage of a RitcherPeleg represetnation is that it does not allow uniquely recover the represented preorder
True
What is sufficent for the existence of a Richter-Peleg representation?
Order Separability is sufficent but not necessary
What is a multi-utility representation?
A set U contains functions X ->R is a multi-utility representation of a preorder ≽ if fore every x,y in X
x ≽ y ⇔u(x) ≥ u(y)
A binary relation ≽ is a preorder iff…
It has a multi-utility representatation