Utility Flashcards

1
Q

What is a utility function?

A

u(x) ≥ u(y) ⇒ x ≽ y

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2
Q

v is a utility represetation for ≽iff

A

There is an increasing function f: u(x) -> v(x) such that v = f ∘ u

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3
Q

If ≽ admits a utility representation, then…

A

≽ is rational

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4
Q

If ≽ is rational, then u is a utility representation iff

A

1) x ∼ y => u(x) = u(y)

2) x ≻ y => u(x) > u(y)

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5
Q

If X is finite and ≽ is rational, then

A

≽ admits a utility representation

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6
Q

If X is countable and ≽ is rational, then…

A

≽ admits a utility representation

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7
Q

What is a ≽-dense set?

A

For every y, x in X there is z in S such that x ≽ z ≽ y

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8
Q

What is a ≽-separable set?

A

If it contains a countable ≽-dense subset

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9
Q

≽ admits a utility reresentation iff (set)

A

≽ is rational and X is ≽-dense

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10
Q

What is a Ritcher-Peleg representation of a preorder ≽?

A

If for every x, y in X

1) x ∼ y => u(x) = u(y)
2) x ≻ y => u(x) > u(y)

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11
Q

An advantage of having a Ritcher-Peleg representation of ≽ is that every one of its maximizes is a ≽-best element

A

False, ≽-maximal

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12
Q

A disadvantage of a RitcherPeleg represetnation is that it does not allow uniquely recover the represented preorder

A

True

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13
Q

What is sufficent for the existence of a Richter-Peleg representation?

A

Order Separability is sufficent but not necessary

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14
Q

What is a multi-utility representation?

A

A set U contains functions X ->R is a multi-utility representation of a preorder ≽ if fore every x,y in X
x ≽ y ⇔u(x) ≥ u(y)

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15
Q

A binary relation ≽ is a preorder iff…

A

It has a multi-utility representatation

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