Choice Flashcards

1
Q

What is a choice function with full domain?

A

A choice functrion with full domain is a function f: 2^X{∅} -> X that satisifies f(B) ∈ B for every B ∈ 2^X{∅}

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2
Q

When a choice function with full domain is rationanlizable?

A

Whenever there is a rational preference ≽ such that, for every B ∈ 2^X{∅}, f(B) is the unique ≽ -best element of B

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3
Q

What is the Weak Axiom of Revealed Preference?

A

A choice function with full domain satisfies the WARP if, for every B’ ∈ 2^X{∅}, {f(B), f(B’)} ⊆ B ∩ B’ implies f(B) = f(B’)

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4
Q

A choice function with full domain satisfies the weak axiom of revealed function iff…

A

It is rationalizable. The rationalizing is unique

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5
Q

What is a choice structure (B, c)?

A

B - is a collection of nonempty subsets of X

c - is a correspondence B⇉X such that ∅⊂ c(B) ⊆ B

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6
Q

The revealed preference relatiopn for a choice structure (B, c) is defined as…

A

≽* = ∪ [c(B) X B]

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7
Q

≽* must be transitive

A

False

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8
Q

A choice structure satisfies the WARP if…

A

For every A, B ∈ scriptB and x,y ∈ A ∩ B, x ∈ c(A) and y ∈ c(B) imples x ∈ c(B)

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9
Q

What is the Sen’s condition α?

A

If X∈ B ⊆ A and x ∈ c(A), then x ∈ c(B)

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10
Q

What is the Sen’s condition β?

A

If x,y ∈ c(A), A ⊆ B, and y ∈ c(B) then x ∈ c(B)

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11
Q

What is the Sen’s decomposition lemma ?

A

A choice structure (scriptB, c) satisifies WARP iff it satisfies Sen’s conditions α and β

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12
Q

When a choice is rationalizable?

A

Whenever thre exists a rational preference ≽ such that for every B ∈ scriptB, c(B) is the set of ≽-best elemnts of B:
c(B) = {x ∈ B | ∀y ∈ B: x ≽ y}

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13
Q

If the choice structure is rationalizable the it satisfies WARP

A

True

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14
Q

If the choice satisfies WARP, then it is rationalizable

A

False

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15
Q

What is a cycle in (scriptB, c)?

A

If it can be written as Y={x1, x2,…, xn} for some N ∈ doubleN so that
x1 ≽* x2 ≽* … ≽* xN ≽* x1

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16
Q

When a choice satisfies the Generalized Axiom of Revealed Preference (GARP)?

A

If for every Y in (scriptB, c), A ∈ scriptB, x,y ∈ Y ∩ A and y ∈ c(A), we have that x ∈ c(A)

17
Q

What is the GARP Theorem?

A

A choice (scriptB, c) is rationalizable iff it satisfies GARP

18
Q

What is the weak rationalization?

A

A choice structure (scriptB, c) is weakly rationalizble whenever there exists a rational preference ≽ such that, for every B ∈ scriptB, every alternative in c(B) is a ≽-best elements of B:
c(B) ⊆ {x ∈ B | ∀y ∈ B: x ≽ y}

19
Q

When a collection of preferences is identified?

A

if for every choice structure is weakly rationalized by at most one preference in P

20
Q

When a collection of preferences is separated?

A

If for every distinct ≽1, ≽2, there is x,y in X such that x≻1 y ≻2 x

21
Q

If P is a collection of rational preferences then P is identifcated on scriptB iff P is separated

A

True