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U.S. History (2015-16) > U.S. History Unit 1 > Flashcards

U.S. History Unit 1 Flashcards

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0
Q
  1. Free Soil Party
A

The people who supported the Wilmot Proviso

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1
Q
  1. Wilmington Proviso
A

David Wilmot proposed a law saying “neither slaver nor involuntary servitude shall ever exist in any lands won from Mexico.

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2
Q
  1. Popular Sovereignty
A

A policy stating that voters in a territory, not congress, have the right to choose if slavery would be allowed there or not.

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3
Q
  1. Secede
A

Break away from the union

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4
Q
  1. Compromise of 1850
A

A way to keep the North and South together.

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5
Q
  1. Fugitive Slave Act
A

Citizens who help slaves runaway can be fined or imprisoned

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6
Q
  1. Personal Liberty Laws
A

Nullified fugitive slave act and allowed for the arrests of people who catch slaves for kidnapping.

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7
Q
  1. Underground Railroad
A

A loosely organized path that helped slaves escape captivity.

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8
Q
  1. Harriet Tubman
A

A conductor of the Underground Railroad. The main face of the Underground Railroad.

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9
Q
  1. Harriet Beecher Stowe
A

The author of “Uncle Tom’s Cabin”, a condemnation of slavery.

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10
Q
  1. Kansas-Nebraska Act
A

The official splitting of Kansas and Nebraska

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11
Q
  1. John Brown
A

New York abolitionist

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12
Q
  1. Bleeding Kansas
A

The common known name of Kansas because of all of the fights going on.

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13
Q
  1. Know-Nothings
A

Anti-immigrant movement, whenever asked about nativist organization, they responded with “we know nothing”

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14
Q
  1. Republican Party
A

The rise of a new party as a collection of old parties. Mostly represented opposition to slavery.

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15
Q
  1. Dred Scott
A

Missouri slave who sued for his freedom.

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16
Q
  1. Roger B. Taney
A

Chief Justice while Dred Scott sued.

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17
Q
  1. Abraham Lincoln
A

16th president of US

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18
Q
  1. Stephen A. Douglas
A

Illinois politician who ran for president against Lincoln

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19
Q
  1. Harper’s Ferry
A

Place in Virginia where John brown and friends went to destroy slavery.

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20
Q
  1. Jefferson Davis
A

Convinced congress to adopt resolutions restricting federal control over slavery in the territories.

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21
Q
  1. John C. Beckonridge
A

Committed to spreading slavery.

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22
Q
  1. Confederate States of America
A 
7 seceding states 
Texas
Louisiana
Mississippi
Alabama 
Georgia
Florida
South Carolina
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23
Q
  1. Crittenden Compromise
A

John Crittenden proposed a compromise of allowing all states south of the Missouri compromise to be slave states.

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24
Q
  1. Fort Sumter
A

1 of 4 remaining forts in control of the Union.

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25
Q
  1. Blockade
A

Military tactic in which a navy prevents vessels from entering or leaving its enemy’s ports

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26
Q
  1. Robert E. Lee
A

Confederate war leader

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27
Q
  1. Anaconda Plan
A

Union war strategy. Coil around enemies like a snake.

28
Q
  1. Border State
A

Missouri, Kentucky, Delaware, Maryland

Part of union. Allow slavery,but fight for north.

29
Q
  1. Stonewall Jackson
A

Won first battle for confederates. Won the battle of bull run/mannassa

30
Q
  1. George B. McClellan
A

The replacement for General Irvin McDowell

31
Q
  1. Ulysses S. Grant
A

Union army general

32
Q
  1. Shiloh
A

Southwest Tennessee and home of huge civil war battle

33
Q
  1. Contraband
A

Captured war supplies

34
Q
  1. Antietam
A

Battle of Antietam was called the bloodiest single day of the civil war

35
Q
  1. Emancipation Proclamation
A

Military decree, freed enslaved people in states that are still in rebellion. Did not apply to the union or loyal border states. September 22, 1862.

36
Q
  1. 54th Massachusetts Regiment
A

Full black Union army. Not slaves

37
Q
  1. 13th Amendment
A

Outlaw slavery in the United States

38
Q
  1. John Wilkes Booth
A

The man who assassinated Abe Lincoln on April 14th

39
Q
  1. Matthew Brady
A

A photographer and journalist who pictured “The Dead at Anitetam”

40
Q
  1. Land Grant College Act
A

Gave money from the sale of public lands to states for the establishment of universities that taught “agricultural and mechanical arts”

41
Q
  1. Reconstruction
A

Program implemented by the federal government between 1865 and 1877 to repair civil war damage and restore southern states to the union.

42
Q
  1. Radical Republican
A

Congressmen who advocated full citizenship for African Americans along with a harsh reconstruction policy for the South.

43
Q
  1. Freedman’s Bureau
A

Federal agency designed to aid freed slaves and poor white farmers in the south after the Civil War

44
Q
  1. Black Code
A

Laws that restricted African Americans’ rights and opportunities

45
Q
  1. Civil Rights Act of 1866
A

Law that established federal guarantees of civil rights for all citizens

46
Q
  1. 14th Amendment
A

1868 constitutional amendment which defined citizenship and guaranteed citizens equal protection under the law

47
Q
  1. Impeach
A

Accusation against a public official of wrong doing in office.

48
Q
  1. 15th Amendment
A

1870 constitutional amendment that guaranteed voting rights regardless of race or previous condition of servitude. Still NO women vote.

49
Q
  1. Scalawag
A

Negative term for a white who supported the Republican Party after the civil war

50
Q
  1. Carpetbaggers
A

Negative term for northerners who moved to south after the civil war

51
Q
  1. Segregation
A

Forced separation, most of the times by race

52
Q
  1. Integration
A

Process of bringing people of different races, religions, and social classes together.

53
Q
  1. Sharecropping
A

System in which a farmer tended a portion of a planter’s land in return for a share of the crop

54
Q
  1. Tenant farming
A

System when farmer pays a landowner to use his land for crops.

55
Q
  1. Ku Klux Klan
A

Extreme racist group towards African Americans

56
Q
  1. Enforcement acts
A

1870 and 1871 laws that made it a federal offense to interfere with w citizens right to vote.

57
Q
  1. Redeemer
A

Politicians who aimed to repair/redeem the South

58
Q
  1. Rutherford B. Hayes
A

1876 election candidate, Ohio native, republican

59
Q
  1. Compromise of 1877
A

Hayes was elected president, in return for removing troops from the south, appoint a southern congressman to a powerful cabinet position, and south was guaranteed subsidies to repair railroads and improve ports.

60
Q
  1. Entrepreneur
A

.

61
Q
  1. Protective tariff
A

.

62
Q
  1. Laissez faire
A

.

63
Q
  1. Patent
A

.

64
Q
  1. Thomas Edison
A

.

65
Q
  1. Bessemer process
A

.

66
Q
  1. Time zone
A

.

67
Q
  1. Mass production
A

.

U.S. History (2015-16) (5 decks)

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