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History > US History Exam #1 > Flashcards

US History Exam #1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Thirteenth Amendment

A

ended slavery

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2
Q

Fourteenth Amendment

A

granted citizenship to freedmen

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3
Q

Fifteenth Amendment

A

right to vote could not be denied on account of race

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4
Q

freed blacks were unanimous in their

A

desire for independence from white control

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5
Q

Education in the South

A

reached over 10 percent of the school age population of former slaves

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6
Q

faction of the republicans who wanted to punish the confederacy

A

Radicals

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7
Q

Plessy v Ferguson

A

separate but equal

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8
Q

Black codes

A

set of regulations that promoted white supremacy in the south

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9
Q

Recent historian believe that blacks in reconstruction

A

gained significant improvements

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10
Q

People in the west before white arrival did not include

A

freed slaves

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11
Q

THe homestead act

A

granted land to settlers willing and able to farm for five years

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12
Q

Morrill land grant college act was designed to

A

promote agricultural and techinacal education

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13
Q

The Grangers

A

Western Farmers

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14
Q

Sand Creek Massacre

A

American forces slaughtered peaceful Cheyenne

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15
Q

Helen Hunt Jackson

A

wrote a book about the mistreatment of native americans

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16
Q

Native americans maintained resistance to euro american settler by

A

maintaining their culture

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17
Q

Dawes Severalty act

A

created to force assimilation of Indians into society

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18
Q

Frontier Thesis by Frederick Jackson Turner

A

was about the western frontier. Whitemen= heroes

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19
Q

WHy assimilate native americans?

A

it was in their “best interest”

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20
Q

first big gusiness in US

A

railroads

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21
Q

laissez-faire

A

no government influence in government. Liked by Conservative capitalists

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22
Q

Trustinvented by

A

Rockefeller

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23
Q

Great Uprising

A

strike against railroad companies

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24
Q

Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific Railway Co. v. Illinois and Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad, demonstrated that the Supreme Court in 1886 was

A

primarily conservative and supported big business

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25
Q

AFL excluded unskilled workers because

A

they were weak and unreliable

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26
Q

Unions accepted women?

A

false, they were not accepted most of the time

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27
Q

wome who did laundry and different pieces did

A

piecework

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28
Q

by 1900 southern and eastern europeans dominated

A

true

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29
Q

Many immigrants came to the US planning to stay temporarily

A

true

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30
Q

Gilded Age

A

1877-1900, amazing achivements distracted from inequality and poverty and social issues

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31
Q

Great Migration

A

African Americans left the sourth in Huge numbers 1890-1910

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32
Q

Tenements

A

Multiple family dwellings 4-6 stories poor quality

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33
Q

streetcars

A

inadequate street cleaning

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34
Q

political machines

A

powerful urban political organizations that mobilized large blocs of working class and immigrant voters (corrupt and illegal activity)

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35
Q

Boss Tweed

A

ran political machine in New York

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36
Q

Taminy Hall

A

Biggest political machine, located in New York

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37
Q

Immigrants and political machines

A

recieved help from political machines and were seenas bad by many americans

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38
Q

Nativism

A

anti immigration views and sentiments

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39
Q

Urban Reform

A

Women’s suffrage, New woman (describing educated, independent, and politically and socially active women)

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40
Q

Social Darwinism

A

Poor are poor because they aren’t “fit”

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41
Q

Settlement House

A

institutions established in cities to help poor provided basic education

42
Q

Jane Addams

A

founded most famous settlement house

43
Q

Hull House

A

Jane Addams’ settlement house

44
Q

City Beautiful movement

A

advocated comprehensive planning and grand redesign of urban space

45
Q

Chicago’s World Fair

A

Columbian Exposition marked by the 400th anniversary of Columbus’ arrival to the new world to show off the rebuilt CHicago

46
Q

White City

A

Fourteen main buildings designed and beautifully landscaped with featuring waterways and reflecting pools

47
Q

People’s party populists

A

farmers aliiance turned into populists

Wanted gov’t intervention in the economy

48
Q

William Jennings Bryant

A

populist party presidential candidate

49
Q

Reconsturction

A

1865-1877 hwere seceded states were controlled by the federal gov’t

50
Q

10% plan

A

lincoln’s plan that once 10% of voters swore allegiance to union, the state could be readmitted

51
Q

freedmans bureau

A

set up to help freedmen

52
Q

Radical Republicans

A

anti slavery and had many scuttles with pres

put states into 5 military districts and led reconstruction

53
Q

wade davis bill

A

1864 gave provisional gov’t to southern states and radicals pushed this bill through congress

54
Q

Andrew Johnson

A

pres after lincoln. democrat who vetod many radical bills was on trial for impeachment

55
Q

JOhnson’s plan

A

mix of amnesty (lincoln) and wade davis bill

56
Q

restoration

A

johnson called his plan restoration rather than reconstruction

57
Q

Black COdes

A

stated legislators in the south passed these to enforce white supremacy

58
Q

Civil Rights act

A

included blacks as citizens was vetod by johnson but overturned by congress

59
Q

Radical reconstruction

A

14th amendment gave blacks the right to vote; COngressional plan put south into 5 military districts

60
Q

military reconstruction act

A

put south into 5 military districts where ppl were registered to cote on new state constituents 1867

61
Q

Tenure of office act

A

pres needed approval from the senate in order to remove office holders 1867-1887

62
Q

Carpet baggers

A

white men from the north who went south to farm

63
Q

Scalawags

A

former whigs, disliked democrats and lived in isolated areas with little of no slaves

64
Q

KKK

A

Used terrorism to bar blacks from voting

65
Q

Panic of 1873

A

undermined support for reconstruction; financial crisis 1873-1879 closed railroad company Jay Cooke and CO

66
Q

Mississippi plan

A

made by democrats to overthrow Republicans in Mississippi by threats of violence and suppression or purchase of black voters

67
Q

Redeemers

A

powerful conservative oligarchy took control in south aka Bourbans

68
Q

COmpromise of 1877

A

Congress made special electoral commission to break deadlock between rutherford B Hayes and Samuel T Tilden in pres election

69
Q

New SOuth

A

supported vigorous industrial economy in the south; economic diversification

70
Q

Jim Crow

A

laws enforced racial segregation in the south

71
Q

Pacific Railway Act

A

created the union pacific and the central pacific railways

72
Q

UNion Pacific

A

went west from nebraska

73
Q

central pacific

A

went from california to the sierra nevada mts

74
Q

prmontory point

A

where the central and union railways met in Utah

75
Q

Transcontinental Railroad

A

Leland Stanford put in a golden spike joining the two railroads at promontory point

76
Q

Great Plains

A

Stretched from texas up to the dakotas

77
Q

Exodusters

A

ex slaves who worked to get land, work, better living conditions, and less violence

78
Q

Mormons

A

escaped persecution and went to Utah and the great Salt lake

79
Q

The Grange

A

against powerful railroads

80
Q

Cowboy

A

dangerous jobs, were white, blakc and hisoanic

81
Q

Long drive

A

1000+ miles from Texas to the plains

82
Q

Sand Creek Massacre

A

200 cheyenne Indians kille in COlorado

83
Q

Battle of Little Big Horn

A

Cheyenne, Sioux, and arapho beat ct, George A Custer

84
Q

Dawes act

A

forced assimilation; gave land to families not tribes, coudn’t sellland for 25 years

85
Q

wounded knee massacre

A

Open fire on Sioux indians 200-300 died

86
Q

Frontier thesis

A

Turner; Frontier was + on shaping character and institutions in the US

87
Q

Corporation

A

businesses owned by people who buy shares of stock in the company

88
Q

Monopoly

A

control of an industry or market by one corp

89
Q

andrew Carnegie

A

steel

90
Q

vertical integration

A

controlling all levels of manufacturing from production to selling

91
Q

horisontal integration

A

One company buys out all competition

92
Q

Robber Barons

A

Big business leaders. Term is suggesting they grew rich by devious business practices

93
Q

Trust

A

an umbrella corporation

94
Q

depression

A

contraction of economic growth

95
Q

CHild labor

A

paid less, no education, exposed to industrial hazards

96
Q

Blacklist

A

a list of names who companies refused to hire becuase they were “troublemakers”

97
Q

Socialism

A

theory rejecting capitalism and advocated common ownership of propert and social and economic equity

98
Q

CHinese exclusion act

A

1882 barred hcinese immigration for 10 years and was renewed several times
ended in 1943

99
Q

knights of labor

A

founded in 1869 labor organization that accepted all workers in 1880s became worlds largest industrial union

100
Q

haymarket incident

A

May 4 1886 bomb goes of in haymarket square chicago by group of police causing fear of worker unions and anarchy

History (5 decks)

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