Chapters 28 And 29 Flashcards
French rev slogan
Liberty equality fraternity
Enlightenment ideas
Popular sovereignty, equality before the law, individual freedoms, not including women originally
American rev slogan
No taxation without representation
Estates general
First estate: priests and church officials
Second estate: noblemen
Third estate: peasants and middle class. Also bourgeoisie
Result of estates general meeting in 1789
National Assembly, tennis court oath, declaration of the right of man and citizen
Maximilian Robespierre
The incorruptible. Committee of public safety. Guillotine
Policies of Napoleon
Stability and freedom of religion. Civil code of 1804 gave all white males equality
Napoleons downfall
Due to his attempt at invading Russia 1812
Haitian rev goals and outcomes
Goals: abolish slavery and equality for land owners
Outcome: free independent state
Toussaint louverture
Freed black skates in San domingue. Died in a French prison
Miguel hidalgo y costilla
Parish priest who led a peasant rebellion in Mexico
Augustín de iturbide
Declared independence from Spain
Goals of Creoles in rev
Displace peninsularies
Goals of Simon bolivar
Make a confederation called gran Columbia
Emperor Pedro I
Brought independence to Brazil
Klemens Von Metternich and congress of Vienna
Klemens=politician at the congress where they reinstated monarchies across Europe
William wilberforce
Spokesman of antislavery movement. His bill ended slave trade not not the institution
John Stuart mill
Believed in individual freedoms, universal suffrage, taxation on ability to pay, equality with women
Otto Von Bismarck
Prime minister of Prussia made big army
A vindication of the rights of women
Mary Wollstonecraft said that women are essential to the nation
Where did the industrial rev begin and why
Began: England
Why: stable govt and natural resources
First steam locomotive
The rocket made by George Stephenson in 1815
Luddites
English factory workers rebelled and broke equipment in factories. Popularly supported. Mended rebellion when 13 were hung
Marx
Liked communism but not socialism wrote the communist manifesto
Engels
Helped write the communist manifesto but liked socialism better
Trade unions
Improved lives of laborers. Didn’t destroy capitalism
Demographic transition
Shifting patterns of birth and mortality rates.
Both rates dropped so pops declined but evened out. Voluntary birth control increased
