Chapters 28 And 29 Flashcards

0
Q

French rev slogan

A

Liberty equality fraternity

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1
Q

Enlightenment ideas

A

Popular sovereignty, equality before the law, individual freedoms, not including women originally

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2
Q

American rev slogan

A

No taxation without representation

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3
Q

Estates general

A

First estate: priests and church officials
Second estate: noblemen
Third estate: peasants and middle class. Also bourgeoisie

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4
Q

Result of estates general meeting in 1789

A

National Assembly, tennis court oath, declaration of the right of man and citizen

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5
Q

Maximilian Robespierre

A

The incorruptible. Committee of public safety. Guillotine

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6
Q

Policies of Napoleon

A

Stability and freedom of religion. Civil code of 1804 gave all white males equality

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7
Q

Napoleons downfall

A

Due to his attempt at invading Russia 1812

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8
Q

Haitian rev goals and outcomes

A

Goals: abolish slavery and equality for land owners
Outcome: free independent state

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9
Q

Toussaint louverture

A

Freed black skates in San domingue. Died in a French prison

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10
Q

Miguel hidalgo y costilla

A

Parish priest who led a peasant rebellion in Mexico

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11
Q

Augustín de iturbide

A

Declared independence from Spain

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12
Q

Goals of Creoles in rev

A

Displace peninsularies

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13
Q

Goals of Simon bolivar

A

Make a confederation called gran Columbia

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14
Q

Emperor Pedro I

A

Brought independence to Brazil

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15
Q

Klemens Von Metternich and congress of Vienna

A

Klemens=politician at the congress where they reinstated monarchies across Europe

16
Q

William wilberforce

A

Spokesman of antislavery movement. His bill ended slave trade not not the institution

17
Q

John Stuart mill

A

Believed in individual freedoms, universal suffrage, taxation on ability to pay, equality with women

18
Q

Otto Von Bismarck

A

Prime minister of Prussia made big army

19
Q

A vindication of the rights of women

A

Mary Wollstonecraft said that women are essential to the nation

20
Q

Where did the industrial rev begin and why

A

Began: England
Why: stable govt and natural resources

21
Q

First steam locomotive

A

The rocket made by George Stephenson in 1815

22
Q

Luddites

A

English factory workers rebelled and broke equipment in factories. Popularly supported. Mended rebellion when 13 were hung

23
Q

Marx

A

Liked communism but not socialism wrote the communist manifesto

24
Q

Engels

A

Helped write the communist manifesto but liked socialism better

25
Q

Trade unions

A

Improved lives of laborers. Didn’t destroy capitalism

26
Q

Demographic transition

A

Shifting patterns of birth and mortality rates.

Both rates dropped so pops declined but evened out. Voluntary birth control increased