Chapters 31 and 32 Flashcards

1
Q

Taiping

A

Heavenly kingdom of Great Peace

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2
Q

Territiories lost in Ottoman Empire decline

A

Egypt, North Africa, North and West Ottoman Empire, Greece, and Serbia

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3
Q

Muhammad Ali

A

Egyptian leader opposed Ottomans and built a powerful army

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4
Q

Ottoman capitulations

A

Europeans didn’t have to follow laws in Ottoman empire

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5
Q

Tanzimat Reforms

A

Ottoman Empire reforms (Civil code, penal code etc.) no democracy and young ottomans opposed

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6
Q

Serfdom in Russia

A

Ended under Alexander II

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7
Q

Zemstvos

A

Elected direct assemblies in Russia

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8
Q

Sergei Witte

A

stimulated economic development in Russian with the construction of railways

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9
Q

Effects of Alexander II’s assassination

A

Nicholas II came to power, oppression and police brutality came

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10
Q

Russian Japanese War

A

Destroyed russian fleet and showed japans power

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11
Q

Bloody Sunday

A

Peasants tried to peacefully rebel and were killed leading to more uprisings

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12
Q

Self strengthening movement

A

movement in China to blend tradition with industrial technology

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13
Q

Boxer Rebellion

A

Society of Righteous fists was chosen by Cixi to kick the europeans out of China

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14
Q

Meiji Restoration

A

“Enlightened Rule” returned authority to Japanese Emperor

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15
Q

Opium wars

A

british wanted to sell opium so they went to war with chinese to be able to. Treaty of Nanjing ended war

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16
Q

Social darwinism

A

The belief that the laws of evolution apply to society

17
Q

Cecil Rhodes

A

South african supported British Imperialism, diamonds, prime minister of colony

18
Q

Suez Canal

A

Made traveling to India from Britain easier

19
Q

Omdurman

A

battle that showed european’s superiority in battle over the africans

20
Q

Sepoy Rebellion

A

Effort in India to resist British colonial authority

21
Q

French Colonies in SE Asia

A

French Indochina, Laos, Cambodia, and Veitnam

22
Q

Congo Free State

A

King Leopold II from beliguim. Was very harsh with slaves

23
Q

Berlin Conference

A

Set rules for colonizing africa

24
Q

First settlers in Australia

A

Convicted Criminals

25
Q

Queen Liliuokalani

A

last Hawaiian princess

26
Q

Monroe Doctrine

A

US protects americas from colonization

27
Q

Indian National congress

A

educate indians to communicate their view on public affairs to clonal official

28
Q

treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

A

ended Mexican american war. Gave land to US in exchange for money.

29
Q

Emiliano Aguinaldo

A

Organized rebellion against US troops in the phillipines

30
Q

Young Turks

A

Wanted a constitutional monarchy

31
Q

Young ottomans

A

Opposed the tanzimat reforms and wanted a constitutional monarchy but came before the young Turks