US Constitution Flashcards

1
Q

Which is the very beginning

A

Preamble

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2
Q

There are seven of these and they are the main part

A

Articles

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3
Q

Which are at the end

A

Amendments

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4
Q

“Form a new perfect union” create a nation in which states work together

A

Paper money and US coins

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5
Q

“Establish Justice “ make laws and set up courts that are fair

A

Jury and court system

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6
Q

“Insure domestic tranquility”keep peace within the borders of the country

A

National guard fedral Marshals

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7
Q

“Provide for a common defense”protect the country against attack

A

Navy and army

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8
Q

“Promote the general welfare “contribute to the happiness and love being of all the people

A

Aid to the poor safety in the workplace

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9
Q

“Secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity” make sure future citizens stay free and have rights

A

Federal election commission, commission on civil rights

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10
Q

It states the—— of the constitution. Even at the beginning of the constitution it shows that the people have—–

A

Purpose

Power

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11
Q

The main role of congress is to

A

Pass laws

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12
Q

Congress has 2 houses the - and -

A

Senate and House of Representatives

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13
Q

Candidates requirements

For House of Representatives

A

Needs to be 25 years old

have 7 yrs in the US

lives in the state elected for 2 yrs

Depends on population

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14
Q
9 years of service in the US 
30 years old
 live in the state
6 years in office
2 members per state
A

Senate

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15
Q

Congress can,,,,,,,

A

Set includes taxes. Control commerce. Operate post office. Raise and maintain a Navy and Army. Borrow money. Coin money. The parents and copyrights. Declare war

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16
Q

Executive can

A

Enforce laws

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17
Q

Main leaders of executive branch

A

President and vice President

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18
Q

Canadates requierments for President and vice President

A

Only natural born citizens 35 years old
14 years at a resident of the US
4 years service

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19
Q

Other powers the president has

A

Commands the military. Pardon people of past crimes. Sign or veto laws. Appoint ambassadors federal judges.

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20
Q

Main role of Judicial is

A

To interpret laws

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21
Q

What is the highest court in the US

A

The Supreme Court

22
Q

Supreme court candidate requirements

A

None. Works in office for Life. Nine members

23
Q

The Supreme Court and other federal courts have the power to

A

Declare laws unconstitutional. Here some court cases. Decide punishments for convictions about national laws

24
Q

A major US city is the scene of a domestic violence, and many people in the state are in danger

A

Constitution guarantees each state protection against domestic violence, President can order troops to maintain order

25
Q

A person is charged with a serious crime in one state and then flees to another

A

The person must be returned to the first state upon the states demand

26
Q

1

A

Freedom of the press, speech, religion, assembly,petition

27
Q

2

A

Right to own guns

28
Q

7

A

Right to jury trial, civil cases

29
Q

3

A

Soldiers cannot be housed in private homes

30
Q

4

A

Right to privacy, limit searched seizure

31
Q

5

A

Do not have to testify against self, due process

32
Q

6

A

Right to speedy, public trial, lawyer, criminal cases

33
Q

8

A

Protects against excessive fail, cruel/unusual punishment

34
Q

9

A

Citizens have other rights not in the constitution

35
Q

10

A

Powers not listed in the constitution, go to states and people

36
Q

12

A

Require separate electoral ballots for president and Vice President

37
Q

17

A

Senators are directly elected by people

38
Q

20

A

Change the date for Congress to start president inauguration

39
Q

22

A

Limitation of the presidents to two terms or 10 years

40
Q

25

A

Sets procedure for presidential succession

41
Q

27

A

Limiting Congress giving itself raises and salary

42
Q

11

A

Limits suing states

43
Q

13

A

The ending of slavery

44
Q

14

A

Former slaves are citizens

45
Q

16

A

Begin federal income tax

46
Q

18

A

Banned alcohol

47
Q

21

A

Repeals number 18, banned alcohol

48
Q

15

A

Former slaves can vote

49
Q

19

A

Women can vote

50
Q

23

A

Citizens in Washington DC can vote for president

51
Q

24

A

Poll/voting tax outlawed

52
Q

26

A

Voting age set to 18