Civil War Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Abolitionist

A

A person against slavery

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2
Q

Assassinate

A

To murder a politician or well known person by surprise attack

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3
Q

Atrocity

A

An extremely brutal or cruel act

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4
Q

Blockade

A

To prevent ships from entering or leaving an area

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5
Q

Boarder state

A

A slave state that did not leave the Union during the civil war

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6
Q

Bounty

A

A reward or cash payment from the government for performing a service

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7
Q

Casualty

A

Injuries or deaths during a war

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8
Q

Cavalry

A

Soldiers on horseback

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9
Q

Civil rights

A

Rights granted to all citizens

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10
Q

Civil war

A

A war within the country

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11
Q

Compromise

A

The settlement in which each side gives up at some of demands in order to reach an agreement

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12
Q

Confederacy

A

The name for the southern states this seceded from the United States during the Civil War

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13
Q

Conscription

A

A way of selecting people for military service

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14
Q

Draft

A

A way of selecting people for military service

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15
Q

Emancipate

A

To set free

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16
Q

Enlist

A

To sign up for military service

17
Q

Fugitive

A

A runaway; someone who tries to escape

18
Q

Inflation

A

An increase in the price of goods or services

19
Q

Ironclad

A

An armored navy ship; a ship with metal sides

20
Q

Popular sovereignty

A

The United States policy of allowing voters to decide if the area in which they lived would be free or slave

21
Q

Racism

A

Belief that one race is superior to another

22
Q

Secede

A

To separate

23
Q

Sectionalism

A

Loyalty to an area or region usually where you live

24
Q

States rights

A

The belief that each state decides if they will or will not follow national law

25
Q

Union

A

The name for the North during the Civil War