Urology and Andrology Flashcards

1
Q

What is the swelling in the posterior wall of urinary bladder at the internal urethral orifice called?

A

Uvula of the urinary bladder

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2
Q

Where is the involuntary internal sphincter of the bladder?

A

in the walls of the neck of the urinary bladder

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3
Q

What type of fascia surrounds the detrusor m?

A

vesical fascia

Visceral membranous pelvic fascia

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4
Q

What is the small blind ended pouch in the seminal colliculus?

A

an embryological remnant of the uterovaginal canal called the prostatic utricle

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5
Q

What can be found in the prostatic sinus?

A

opening for prostatic ductules for prostatic fluid

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6
Q

What can be foun din the intrabulbar fossa?

A

openings for the ducts of the bulbourethral glands

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7
Q

What are urethral glands?

A

mucus secreting glands that empty directly into the spongy urethra or female urethra

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8
Q

What is the ductus deferens?

A

A muscular tube that conveys sperm from the tail of the epididymis to the ejaculatory ducts

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9
Q

Where does the pampiniform plexus of veins drains to?

A

testicular v

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10
Q

Where do the lymphatics of the spermatic cord drain to?

A

lumbar lymph nodes

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11
Q

Where does the artery of the ductus deferens come from?

A

the inferior vesical a

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12
Q

What does the cremasteric a come from?

A

the inferior epigastric a

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13
Q

What produces the anterior scrotal n?

A

ilioinguinal n

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14
Q

What is deferentectomy?

A

also called vasectomy
ligation and/or excision of the ductus deferens through an incision made in the superior scrotum
rendering the resultant ejaculant devoid of spermatozoa

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15
Q

What gives the scrotum a wrinkled appearance?

A

the dartos fascia, derived from membranous superficial fascia associated with a layer of smooth m that inserts onto the skin called dartos m

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16
Q

What is the external spermatic fascia derived from?

A

external oblique m aponeurosis

17
Q

What is the cremasteric fascia derived from?

A

the internal oblique m aponeurosis

18
Q

What pulls the testis superiorly to produce an optimal temperature for spermatogenesis?

A

ccremaster m

19
Q

What is the internal spermatic fascia derived from?

A

transversalis fascia

20
Q

What is the sinus of the epididymis?

A

small recessed slit in the visceral tunica vaginalis between the epididymis and testis

21
Q

What forms the trigone?

A

two ureteric orfices and internal urethral orifice

22
Q

What are paraurethral glands?

A

homologous to the prostate gland, secretions are conveyed via a common duct to an area near the external urethral orifice in females

23
Q

Describe the prostate gland

A

unpaired
largest accessory gland of the male repro system
produces prostatic fluid - makes up 20% of seminal fluid
Has an anterior, posterior, middle and two lateral lobes

24
Q

Enlargement of the ________ occurs with increasing age and can impinge on the urethra, impeding urination

A

prostate gland

25
Q

What do seminal vesicles secrete?

A

an alkaline fluid

26
Q

What do bulbourethral glands secrete ?

A

mucus-like substance during sexual arousal