Urology Flashcards

1
Q

Causes of urethral strictures?

A

Traumatic catheter
STI
Hypospadias
Lichen sclerosus

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2
Q

What cancers are patients at increased risk of after radiotherapy for prostate cancer?

A

Bladder
Colon
Rectal

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3
Q

Scrotal swelling you cannot ‘get above’. Cough impulse, may be reducible?

A

Inguinal hernia

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4
Q

Non painful soft swelling on scrotum, can ‘get above’, transilluminates

A

Hydrocele

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5
Q

Upper limit of residual volume in <65?

A

50ml

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6
Q

Commonest form of prostate cancer?

A

Adenocarcinoma

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7
Q

Gold standard stone investigation?

A

Spiral non-contrast CT

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8
Q

Initial stone investigation?

A

US

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9
Q

How to differentiate between torsion of testicular appendage and torsion of spermatic cord?

A

In torsion of spermatic cord the cremasteric reflex is absent

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