Endocrine Flashcards

1
Q

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is associated with what cancer?

A

MALT lymphoma

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2
Q

Symptoms of Klinefelters?

A

Tall
Lack of secondary sexual characteristics
Small firm testes
Infertile

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3
Q

What is 47 XXY

A

Klinefelter’s

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4
Q

Gliptin mode of action?

A

DPP-4

Reduces peripheral breakdown of incretins

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5
Q

GLP-1 Mimetic action?

A

increase insulin secretion and inhibit glucagon secretion

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6
Q

Eg of GLP-1 Mimetic?

A

Exanatide

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7
Q

Drugs that raise prolactin?

A
Metoclopramide
Domperidone
Phenothiazines
Haloperidol
SSRI 
Opioids
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8
Q

What is myoxedema crisis?

A

Severe hypothyroidism leading to decreased mental status and hypothermia

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9
Q

Myoxedema crisis

treatment?

A

IV thyroid replacement
IV fluid
IV corticosteroids

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10
Q

Thyrotoxic storm treatment?

A

B blocker
Propylthiouracil
Hydrocortisone

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11
Q

Fasting glucose to diagnose DM?

A

7

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12
Q

Random glucose to diagnose DM?

A

11.1

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13
Q

HbA1c diagnostic of glucose?

A

48

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14
Q

Drug to treat prolactinoma?

A

Cabergoline

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15
Q

Blood results in primary hyperparathyroidism?

A

Raised Calcium

Raised PTH

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16
Q

What does over replacement of thyroxine increase the risk of?

A

Osteoporosis

17
Q

SE of thyroxine therapy?

A

Hyperthyroidism
Worsening of angina
AF