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applied anatomy > Urinary System chapter 13 > Flashcards

Urinary System chapter 13 Flashcards

1
Q

EPO

A

hormone that stimulates RED BLOOD CELL PRODUCTION

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2
Q

RENIN

A

ENZYME that functions to RAISE BLOOD PRESSURE and ANGIO TENSIN.

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3
Q

kidneys are located

A

BEHIND the PERIT-ON-EUM in the LUMBAR REGION.

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4
Q

BEHINE the PERIT-ON-EUM in the LUMBAR REGION

A

LOCATION of the kidneys.

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5
Q

outer region of the kidneys

A

CORTEX

renal CORTEX

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6
Q

inner region of the kidneys

A

MEDULLA

renal MEDULLA

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7
Q

inner region has divisions of

A

medulla is divided into TRIANGULAR sections
PYRAMIDS
renal PYRAMIDS

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8
Q

passage through the nephron

A
  1. Glomerulus
  2. Glomerular capsule (bowman)
  3. Proximal
  4. nephron loop (desending/asending)
  5. Distal tubule
  6. Calyx (collecting duct)
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9
Q

UREA

A

main waste material

Nitrogenous

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10
Q

RETURN process that nutrients are returned to the blood

through the peri-tubular capillaries is called

A

TUBULAR RE ABSORPTION

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11
Q

ADH

A

Anti-Diuretic-Hormone

promotes reabsorption of water

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12
Q

DIU-RESIS

A

INCREASE urine production

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13
Q

upside down triangle shape

A

TRI-GONE

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14
Q

circular muscles that surround URETHRA

A

SPHINC-TERS

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15
Q

EXTERNAL SPINC-TER

A

INVOLUNT-ARILY

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16
Q

INTERNAL SPINC-TER

A

CONTROLLED

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17
Q

unable to hold in urine

A

IN-CONT-INENCE

18
Q

PYELO

A

RENAL PELVIS

19
Q

RENO

A

KIDNEY

20
Q

CYSTO

A

URINARY BLADDER

21
Q

VESICO

A

URINARY BLADDER

22
Q

STENOSIS

A

NARROWING

23
Q

SEPSIS

A

INFECTION

24
Q

OTOME

A

INSTRUMENT for incising

25
Q

infection of KIDNEY and RENAL PELVIS

A

PYELO-NEPHR-ITIS

26
Q

PUS in the URINE

A

PY-URIA

27
Q

inflammation of GLOMERULI and KIDNEY

A

GLO-MERULO-NEPHR-ITIS

28
Q

small passage of urine

A

OLIG-URIA

29
Q

small forms of blood cells in kidney tubule

A

CASTS

30
Q

urinary lithiasis

A

PRESENCE of STONES

31
Q

CAL-CULI

A

STONES

32
Q

Pain in the kidneys

A

RENAL COLIC

33
Q

removal of stones in kidney

A

LITHO-TOMY

34
Q

litho-tripsy

A

crushing of stones

35
Q

viewing of the bladder

A

CYSTO-SCOPE

36
Q

IILEAL conDUCT

A

SURGERY ureters are vented through the illeum when the nonfunctional bladder is removed

37
Q

AZOT-EMIA

A

nitrogenous waste (urea) in the blood

38
Q

poly-dipsia

A

excessive thirst

39
Q

URETERO-CELE

A

DILATION of the ureter opening to the bladder

40
Q

WILMS TUMOR

A

malignant kidney tumor appears in children

41
Q

urin-o-meter

A

DEVICE measuring gravity of urine

42
Q

LITHO-trite

A

INSTRUMENT for crushing a bladder stone

applied anatomy (38 decks)

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