Chapter 10 Blood and immunity

Question 1

Segs, PLYMORPHS, and PMN’s are all names for

Answer 1

NEUTROPHILS

Question 2

ENLARGEMENT of the SPLEEN

Answer 2

SPLENOMEGALY

Question 3

in WHOLE blood, the formed elements are

Answer 3

ALL blood cells

Question 4

substance that stimulates an immune response

Answer 4

ANTIGEN

Question 5

PROTEIN found in blood plasma

Answer 5

ALBUMIN

Question 6

ACIDITY is measured in level of

Answer 6

pH

Question 7

ALLERGY is URTICARIA, also called

Answer 7

HIVES

Question 8

antiCOAGULANTS delay

Answer 8

BLOOD CLOTTING

Question 9

IMMUNOGLOBULIN is another name for

Answer 9

ANTIBODY

Question 10

IMMATURE neutorphil

Answer 10

BAND CELL

Question 11

ABSORPTION of vitamin B12 needs

Answer 11

INTRINSIC FACTOR

Question 12

presence of MICROORGANISMS in the BLOOD

Answer 12

SEPTICEMIA

Question 13

a PIGMENT that comes from the BREAKDOWN of RED CELLS

Answer 13

BILIRUBIN

Question 14

INFECTION often results in

Answer 14

LEUKOCYTOSIS

Question 15

PLATELETS are formed from

Answer 15

MEGAKARYOCYTES

Question 16

CANCER that affects the PLASMA CELLS in the BONE MARROW

Answer 16

MULTIPLE MYELOMA

Question 17

LIFE SPAN of an ERYTHROCYTE is

Answer 17

120 DAYS

Question 18

HODGKIN disease originates from

Answer 18

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

Question 19

what is the normal WHITE BLOOD CELL count

Answer 19

5000-10,000 ul

Question 20

PROTEASE inhibitors BLOCK

Answer 20

HIV MULTIPLICATION

Question 21

T cells and B cells are important to

Answer 21

IMMUNITY

Question 22

foreign substance that provokes a host IMMUNE RESPOSE is called

Answer 22

ANTIGEN

Question 23

PLASMA cells produce

Answer 23

IMMUNOGLOBULINS

Question 24

MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA originates in the

Answer 24

BONE MARROW

Question 25

CD4 cells are important in the DIAGNOSIS of

Answer 25

AIDS

Question 26

THROMBOLYTIC agent acts to

Answer 26

DISSOLVE BLOOD CLOTS

Question 27

REACTION to poison ivy is an example of

Answer 27

DELAYED HYPERSENSIVITY REACTION

Question 28

SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS is an example of

Answer 28

AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE

Question 29

what are the three types of GRANULOCYTES?

Answer 29

NEUTORPHILS, EOSINOPHILS, BASOPHILS

Question 30

what is the difference between GRANULOCYTES and AGRANULOCYTES?

Answer 30

GRANULOCYTES have VISIBLE granules when STAINED

AGRANULOCYTES are NOT VISIBLE when STAINED

Question 31

what are the two types of AGRANULOCYTES?

Answer 31

LYMPHOCYTES, MONOCYTES

Question 32

which of the NEUTROPHILS have the various shapes in their NUCLEI?

Answer 32

POLYMORPHS, also known as SEGS, MORPHS, PMNs

Question 33

IMMATURE neutrophil with solid CURVED NUCLEUS

Answer 33

BAND CELL

Question 34

BLOOD PLATELETS are

Answer 34

THROMBOCYTES that are not COMPLETE cells.

Question 35

THROMBOCYTES are fragments of LARGE cells named

Answer 35

MEGAKARYOCYTES

Question 36

how many factors must interact before blood coagulates

Answer 36

12 factors

Question 37

what is the FINAL reaction to trap blood cells and plasma to PRODUCE a clot?

Answer 37

FIBRINOGEN to threads of FIBRIN that produce the clot.

Question 38

ABO system includes which blood types

Answer 38

Types:

A, B , AB, and O

Question 39

Neutrophils FUNCTION

Answer 39

PHAGOCYTOSIS

Question 40

Eosinophils FUNCTION

Answer 40

ALLERGIC reaction; DEFENSE against PARASITES

Question 41

Basophils

Answer 41

ALLERGIC REACTION

Question 42

Lymphocytes

Answer 42

IMMUNITY ( T-cells & B-cells)

Question 43

Monocytes

Answer 43

PHAGOCYTOSIS

Question 44

what are the positives of using type O and Rh-negative blood during an emergency?

Answer 44

the RED blood cells will not induce an immune response.

Question 45

red cells are mixed with recipients serum to test for a reaction what is this process called?

Answer 45

cross-matching

Question 46

a MATURE neutrophil or STAB cell

Answer 46

BAND CELL