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Applied Anatomy > Chapter 10 Blood and immunity > Flashcards

Chapter 10 Blood and immunity Flashcards

1
Q

Segs, PLYMORPHS, and PMN’s are all names for

A

NEUTROPHILS

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2
Q

ENLARGEMENT of the SPLEEN

A

SPLENOMEGALY

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3
Q

in WHOLE blood, the formed elements are

A

ALL blood cells

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4
Q

substance that stimulates an immune response

A

ANTIGEN

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5
Q

PROTEIN found in blood plasma

A

ALBUMIN

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6
Q

ACIDITY is measured in level of

A

pH

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7
Q

ALLERGY is URTICARIA, also called

A

HIVES

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8
Q

antiCOAGULANTS delay

A

BLOOD CLOTTING

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9
Q

IMMUNOGLOBULIN is another name for

A

ANTIBODY

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10
Q

IMMATURE neutorphil

A

BAND CELL

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11
Q

ABSORPTION of vitamin B12 needs

A

INTRINSIC FACTOR

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12
Q

presence of MICROORGANISMS in the BLOOD

A

SEPTICEMIA

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13
Q

a PIGMENT that comes from the BREAKDOWN of RED CELLS

A

BILIRUBIN

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14
Q

INFECTION often results in

A

LEUKOCYTOSIS

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15
Q

PLATELETS are formed from

A

MEGAKARYOCYTES

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16
Q

CANCER that affects the PLASMA CELLS in the BONE MARROW

A

MULTIPLE MYELOMA

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17
Q

LIFE SPAN of an ERYTHROCYTE is

A

120 DAYS

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18
Q

HODGKIN disease originates from

A

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

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19
Q

what is the normal WHITE BLOOD CELL count

A

5000-10,000 ul

20
Q

PROTEASE inhibitors BLOCK

A

HIV MULTIPLICATION

21
Q

T cells and B cells are important to

A

IMMUNITY

22
Q

foreign substance that provokes a host IMMUNE RESPOSE is called

A

ANTIGEN

23
Q

PLASMA cells produce

A

IMMUNOGLOBULINS

24
Q

MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA originates in the

A

BONE MARROW

25
Q

CD4 cells are important in the DIAGNOSIS of

A

AIDS

26
Q

THROMBOLYTIC agent acts to

A

DISSOLVE BLOOD CLOTS

27
Q

REACTION to poison ivy is an example of

A

DELAYED HYPERSENSIVITY REACTION

28
Q

SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS is an example of

A

AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE

29
Q

what are the three types of GRANULOCYTES?

A

NEUTORPHILS, EOSINOPHILS, BASOPHILS

30
Q

what is the difference between GRANULOCYTES and AGRANULOCYTES?

A

GRANULOCYTES have VISIBLE granules when STAINED

AGRANULOCYTES are NOT VISIBLE when STAINED

31
Q

what are the two types of AGRANULOCYTES?

A

LYMPHOCYTES, MONOCYTES

32
Q

which of the NEUTROPHILS have the various shapes in their NUCLEI?

A

POLYMORPHS, also known as SEGS, MORPHS, PMNs

33
Q

IMMATURE neutrophil with solid CURVED NUCLEUS

A

BAND CELL

34
Q

BLOOD PLATELETS are

A

THROMBOCYTES that are not COMPLETE cells.

35
Q

THROMBOCYTES are fragments of LARGE cells named

A

MEGAKARYOCYTES

36
Q

how many factors must interact before blood coagulates

A

12 factors

37
Q

what is the FINAL reaction to trap blood cells and plasma to PRODUCE a clot?

A

FIBRINOGEN to threads of FIBRIN that produce the clot.

38
Q

ABO system includes which blood types

A

Types:

A, B , AB, and O

39
Q

Neutrophils FUNCTION

A

PHAGOCYTOSIS

40
Q

Eosinophils FUNCTION

A

ALLERGIC reaction; DEFENSE against PARASITES

41
Q

Basophils

A

ALLERGIC REACTION

42
Q

Lymphocytes

A

IMMUNITY ( T-cells & B-cells)

43
Q

Monocytes

A

PHAGOCYTOSIS

44
Q

what are the positives of using type O and Rh-negative blood during an emergency?

A

the RED blood cells will not induce an immune response.

45
Q

red cells are mixed with recipients serum to test for a reaction what is this process called?

A

cross-matching

46
Q

a MATURE neutrophil or STAB cell

A

BAND CELL

Applied Anatomy (38 decks)

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