Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Applied Anatomy > Chapter 4 exercises > Flashcards

Chapter 4 exercises Flashcards

1
Q

a DISACCHARIDE is a COMPOUND that contains two..

A

sugars

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

the ending -ose indicates that fructose is a …

A

sugars

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

HYDROPHOBIA is an aversion to …

A

water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

AMYLASE is an enzyme that digests…

A

starch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

LIPOSUCTION is the surgical removal of…

A

lipid, fat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

a GLUCOCORTICOID is a hormone that controls the metabolism of…

A

glucose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

an ADIPOCYTE is a cell that stores….

A

fat, lipid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

NITROGEN containing compounds that MAKE-UP proteins

A

AMIINO ACIDS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

type of metabolism in which body substances are made;BUILDING phase of METABOLISM

A

ANABOLISM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

type of metabolism in which substances are BROKEN DOWN for ENERGY and simple COMPOUNDS

A

CATABOLISM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

fibrous PROTEIN found in CONNECTIVE tissue

A

COLLAGEN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

the OUTER REGION of an ORGAN

A

CORTEX

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

SUGAR compound stored in LIVER and MUSCLES, broken down when needed for ENERGY

A

GLYCOGEN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

BETWEEN parts, such as the SPACES between CELLS in a tissue.

A

INTERSTITIAL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

INNER region of an ORGAN, MARROW

A

MEDULLA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

functional tissue of an organ

A

PARENCHYMA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

PERTAINING to a WALL, describes a MEMBRANE that lines a BODY CAVITY

A

PARIETAL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

IMMATURE CELL; capacity to DEVELOP into any variety of a DIFFERENT cell type

A

STEM CELL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

PERTAINING to the internal organs, describes a membrane on the surface of an organ

A

VISCERAL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

small CELLULAR body containing DIGESTIVE ENZYMES

A

LYSOSOME

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

MATERIAL that HOLDS the cellular ORGANELLES

A

CYTOPLASM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

ENERGY COMPOUND of the cells

A

ATP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

GENETIC material

A

DNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

material that FILLS the NUCLEUS

A

NUCLEOPLASM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

immature cell

A

BLASTOCYTE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

organelles that produce ATP

A

MITOCHANDRIA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

organelles that contain RNA

A

RIBOSOMES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

small bodies that store fat

A

LIPOSOMES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

cell division

A

MITOSIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

resembling a GLAND

A

ADENOID

31
Q

fibrous TUMOR

A

FIBROMA

32
Q

cell with a very LARGE NUCLEUS

A

MEGAKARYOCYTE

33
Q

pertaining to a NETWORK

A

RETICULAR

34
Q

structure that contains GENES

A

CHROMOSOME

35
Q

resembling a NIPPLE

A

PAPILLIFORM

36
Q

WASTING of TISSUE

A

ATROPHY

37
Q

FORMATION of cells

A

CYTOGENESIS

38
Q

PERTAINING to the BODY

A

SOMATIC

39
Q

ORGANISM that can MANUFACTURE its own FOOD

A

AUTOTROPH

40
Q

difficulty in EATING

A

DYSPHAGIA

41
Q

DISSOLVING of FAT

A

LIPOLYSIS

42
Q

UNDERDEVELOPMENT of and ORGAN or TISSUE

A

HYPOPLASIA

43
Q

formation of FIBROUS tissue

A

FIBROPLASIA

44
Q

having NO specific FORM

A

AMORPHOUS

45
Q

presence of FAT in the URINE

A

ADIPOSURIA

46
Q

presence of GLUCOSE in the URINE

A

GLUCOSURIA

47
Q

TREATMENT using WATER

A

HYDROTHERAPY

48
Q

COMPOUND composed of many SIMPLE SUGARS

A

POLYSACCHARIDE

49
Q

DESTROYING or DISSOLVING PROTEINS

A

PROTEOLYTIC

50
Q

OUTER region of an ORGAN

A

CORTEX

51
Q

building BLOCK of PROTEIN

A

AMINO ACID

52
Q

FIBROUS protein in CONNECTIVE tissue

A

COLLAGEN

53
Q

COMPLEX SUGAR stored in LIVER and MUSCLES

A

GLYCOGEN

54
Q

breakdown PHASE of METABOLISM

A

CATABOLISM

55
Q

all ACTIVITIES of a cell makes up its

A

METABOLISM

56
Q

the FOUR basic TISSUE TYPES ARE

A

EPITHELIAL, CONNECTIVE, MUSCLE, NERVOUS TISSUE

57
Q

the STUDY of TISSUES

A

HISTOLOGY

58
Q

SYSTEM that include the skin and its structures is

A

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

59
Q

SYSTEM involved in CIRCULATION are the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM and the

A

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

60
Q

simple SUGARS that is the MAIN ENERGY source for METABOLISM is

A

GLUCOSE

61
Q

the CONTROL CENTRE of the cell is the

A

NUCLEUS

62
Q

ORGANIC compound that speeds the rate of METABOLIC REACTIONS is a

A

ENZYME

63
Q

a CYTOTOXIC substance is poisonous or damaging to

A

CELLS

64
Q

DEHYDRATION refers to the loss or deficiency of

A

WATER

65
Q

STUDY of FORMS and STRUCTURE is called

A

MORPHOLOGY

66
Q

a MYXOCYTE is found in TISSUE that SECRETES

A

MUCUS

67
Q

like or RESEMBLING to a GLAND

A

ADENOID

68
Q

IMMATURE white blood cells

A

LEUKOBLAST

69
Q

ENZYME that digests fat

A

LIPASE

70
Q

RESEMBLING mucus

A

MUCOID

71
Q

cell that gives RISE to TISSUE

A

HISTOBLAST

72
Q

ENZYME that DIGESTS STARCH

A

AMYLASE

73
Q

RESEMBLING starch

A

AMYLOID

Applied Anatomy (38 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions