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Medical terminology > Urinary System > Flashcards

Urinary System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Cali/o

A

Calyx - cup shape

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2
Q

Calic/o

A

Calyx - cup shaped

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3
Q

Cyst/o

A

Urinary bladder

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4
Q

Glomerul/o

A

Glomerulus

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5
Q

Meat/o

A

Meatus (opening or canal)

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6
Q

Nephr/o

A

Kidney

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7
Q

Pyle/o

A

Renal pelvis

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8
Q

Ren/o

A

Kidney

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9
Q

Trigon/o

A

Trigone (region of bladder)

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10
Q

Ureter/o

A

Ureter

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11
Q

Urethr/o

A

Urethra

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12
Q

Vesic/o

A

Urinary bladder

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13
Q

Albumin/o

A

Albumin (protein in blood)

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14
Q

Azot/o

A

Nitrogen

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15
Q

Bacteri/o

A

Bacteria

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16
Q

Dips/o

A

Thirst

17
Q

Kal/o

A

Potassium

18
Q

Ket/o

A

Ketone bodies (ketoacids and acetone)

19
Q

Keton/o

A

Ketone bodies (ketoacids and acetone)

20
Q

Lith/o

A

Stone

21
Q

Natr/o

A

Sodium

22
Q

Noct/o

A

Night

23
Q

Olig/o

A

Scanty

24
Q

Py/o

A

Pus

25
Q

Ur/o

A

Urine (urea)

26
Q

Urin/o

A

Urine

27
Q

-poietin

A

Substance that forms

28
Q

-trispy

A

Crushing

29
Q

-uria

A

Urination, urine condition

30
Q

What are the 3 poly’s of diabetes?

A 
Polyuria = excessive urine 
Polydipsia = excessive thirst 
Polyphasia = excessive eating
31
Q

If dips/o means thirst what do these mean?
Dipsomanic
Dipsogenic
Dipsosis

A 
Dipsomanic = alcoholic  
Dipsogenic = thirst-inducing 
Dipsosis = pathological thirst
32
Q

What is the difference between -emia and -uria?

A
  • emia = blood condition

- uria = condition of urine

33
Q

What is hematuria and uremia mean?

A 
Hematuria = blood in the urine 
Uremia = urea in the blood
34
Q

What is -poiesis and -poientin?

A
  • poiesis = process of formation

- poientin = substance that forms

Medical terminology (18 decks)

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