Digestive System Flashcards
An/o
Anus
Append/o
Appendix
Appendic/o
Appendix
Bucc/o
Cheek
Cec/o
Cecum
Celi/o
Belly, abdomen
Cheil/o
Lip
Cholecyst/o
Gallbladder
Choledoch/o
Common bike duct
Col/o
Colon
Colon/o
Colon
Dent/I
Tooth
Duoden/o
Duodenum
Enter/o
Intestines
Esophag/o
Esophagus
Faci/o
Face
Gastr/o
Stomach
Gingiv/o
Gums
Gloss/o
Tongue
Hepat/o
Liver
Ile/o
Ileum
Jejun/o
Jejunum
Labi/o
Lip
Lapor/o
Abdomen
Lingu/o
Tongue
Mandibul/o
Mandible
Odont/o
Tooth
Or/o
Mouth
Palat/o
Palate
Pancreat/o
Pancreas
Peritone/o
Peritoneum
Pharyng/o
Throat
Proct/o
Anus and rectum
Pylor/o
Pyloric sphincter
Rect/o
Rectum
Sialaden/o
Salivary gland
Sigmoid/o
Sigmoid colon
Stomat/o
Mouth
Uvul/o
Uvula
Amyl/o
Starch
Bil/I
Gall, bile
Bilirubin/o
Bilirubin (bile pigment)
Chol/e
Gall, bile
Chlorhydr/o
Hydrochloric acid
Gluc/o
Sugar
Glyc/o
Sugar
Glycogen/o
Glycogen
Lip/o
Fats, lipid
Lith/o
Stone
Prote/o
Protein
Py/o
Pus
Sial/o
Saliva, salivary
Steat/o
Fat
-ase
Enzyme
-chezia
Defection, elimination of wastes
-iasis
Abnormal condition
-prandial
Meal
-ectasis
Dilation, widening
-ectasia
Dilation, widening
-emesis
Vomiting
-pepsia
Digestion
-phagia
Eating, swallowing
-plasty
Surgical repair
-ptysis
Spitting
-rrhage
Bursting forth (of blood)
-rrhagia
Bursting forth (of blood)
-rrhaphy
Suture
-rrhea
Flow, discharge
-spasm
Involuntary contraction of muscles
-stasis
Stopping, controlling
-stenosis
Narrowing, tightening
-tresia
Opening
Pt and bt for kidney?
Pt = ren/o Bt = nephr/o
Pt and bt for brain?
Pt = cerebr/o Bt = encephal/o
Pt and bt for vein?
Pt = ven/o Bt = phleb/o
Pt and bt for tongue?
Pt = lingu/o Bt = gloss/o
Pt and bt for lip?
Pt = labi/o Bt = cheil/o
Pt and bt for bile?
Pt = bil/i Bt = chol/e
Pt and bt for tooth?
Pt = dent/i Bt = ondont/o
What is the rule using -stomy?
With 1 cf = opening to outside
With 2 cf = new connection between the 2
What is an anastomosis?
Ana- = up
Stom/o = mouth/opening
-osis = condition
= creating an opening between 2 structures
What is anastomosis the same as?
Using -stomy with 2 cf
Use anastomosis and -stomy with intestines and colon
1- enterocolostomy
2- enterocolonic anastomosis
What is lithiasis, lithotomy and lithotripsy?
Lithiasis = condition of having a stone Lithotomy = incision to remove a stone Lithotripsy = to treat lithiasis by crushing the stone
What is emetic?
Agent that induces vomiting