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Medical terminology > Digestive System > Flashcards

Digestive System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

An/o

A

Anus

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2
Q

Append/o

A

Appendix

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3
Q

Appendic/o

A

Appendix

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4
Q

Bucc/o

A

Cheek

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5
Q

Cec/o

A

Cecum

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6
Q

Celi/o

A

Belly, abdomen

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7
Q

Cheil/o

A

Lip

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8
Q

Cholecyst/o

A

Gallbladder

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9
Q

Choledoch/o

A

Common bike duct

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10
Q

Col/o

A

Colon

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11
Q

Colon/o

A

Colon

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12
Q

Dent/I

A

Tooth

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13
Q

Duoden/o

A

Duodenum

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14
Q

Enter/o

A

Intestines

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15
Q

Esophag/o

A

Esophagus

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16
Q

Faci/o

A

Face

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17
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach

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18
Q

Gingiv/o

A

Gums

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19
Q

Gloss/o

A

Tongue

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20
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

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21
Q

Ile/o

A

Ileum

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22
Q

Jejun/o

A

Jejunum

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23
Q

Labi/o

A

Lip

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24
Q

Lapor/o

A

Abdomen

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25
Q

Lingu/o

A

Tongue

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26
Q

Mandibul/o

A

Mandible

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27
Q

Odont/o

A

Tooth

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28
Q

Or/o

A

Mouth

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29
Q

Palat/o

A

Palate

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30
Q

Pancreat/o

A

Pancreas

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31
Q

Peritone/o

A

Peritoneum

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32
Q

Pharyng/o

A

Throat

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33
Q

Proct/o

A

Anus and rectum

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34
Q

Pylor/o

A

Pyloric sphincter

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35
Q

Rect/o

A

Rectum

36
Q

Sialaden/o

A

Salivary gland

37
Q

Sigmoid/o

A

Sigmoid colon

38
Q

Stomat/o

A

Mouth

39
Q

Uvul/o

A

Uvula

40
Q

Amyl/o

A

Starch

41
Q

Bil/I

A

Gall, bile

42
Q

Bilirubin/o

A

Bilirubin (bile pigment)

43
Q

Chol/e

A

Gall, bile

44
Q

Chlorhydr/o

A

Hydrochloric acid

45
Q

Gluc/o

A

Sugar

46
Q

Glyc/o

A

Sugar

47
Q

Glycogen/o

A

Glycogen

48
Q

Lip/o

A

Fats, lipid

49
Q

Lith/o

A

Stone

50
Q

Prote/o

A

Protein

51
Q

Py/o

A

Pus

52
Q

Sial/o

A

Saliva, salivary

53
Q

Steat/o

A

Fat

54
Q

-ase

A

Enzyme

55
Q

-chezia

A

Defection, elimination of wastes

56
Q

-iasis

A

Abnormal condition

57
Q

-prandial

A

Meal

58
Q

-ectasis

A

Dilation, widening

59
Q

-ectasia

A

Dilation, widening

60
Q

-emesis

A

Vomiting

61
Q

-pepsia

A

Digestion

62
Q

-phagia

A

Eating, swallowing

63
Q

-plasty

A

Surgical repair

64
Q

-ptysis

A

Spitting

65
Q

-rrhage

A

Bursting forth (of blood)

66
Q

-rrhagia

A

Bursting forth (of blood)

67
Q

-rrhaphy

A

Suture

68
Q

-rrhea

A

Flow, discharge

69
Q

-spasm

A

Involuntary contraction of muscles

70
Q

-stasis

A

Stopping, controlling

71
Q

-stenosis

A

Narrowing, tightening

72
Q

-tresia

A

Opening

73
Q

Pt and bt for kidney?

A 
Pt = ren/o
Bt = nephr/o
74
Q

Pt and bt for brain?

A 
Pt = cerebr/o
Bt = encephal/o
75
Q

Pt and bt for vein?

A 
Pt = ven/o
Bt = phleb/o
76
Q

Pt and bt for tongue?

A 
Pt = lingu/o
Bt = gloss/o
77
Q

Pt and bt for lip?

A 
Pt = labi/o
Bt = cheil/o
78
Q

Pt and bt for bile?

A 
Pt = bil/i
Bt = chol/e
79
Q

Pt and bt for tooth?

A 
Pt = dent/i
Bt = ondont/o
80
Q

What is the rule using -stomy?

A

With 1 cf = opening to outside

With 2 cf = new connection between the 2

81
Q

What is an anastomosis?

A

Ana- = up
Stom/o = mouth/opening
-osis = condition
= creating an opening between 2 structures

82
Q

What is anastomosis the same as?

A

Using -stomy with 2 cf

83
Q

Use anastomosis and -stomy with intestines and colon

A

1- enterocolostomy

2- enterocolonic anastomosis

84
Q

What is lithiasis, lithotomy and lithotripsy?

A 
Lithiasis = condition of having a stone 
Lithotomy = incision to remove a stone 
Lithotripsy = to treat lithiasis by crushing the stone
85
Q

What is emetic?

A

Agent that induces vomiting

Medical terminology (18 decks)

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