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Medical terminology > Musculoskeletal System > Flashcards

Musculoskeletal System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Acetabul/o

A

Acetabulum

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2
Q

Calc/o

A

Calcium

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3
Q

Calcane/o

A

Calcaneus

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4
Q

Calci/o

A

Calcium

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5
Q

Carp/o

A

Carpals

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6
Q

Clavicul/o

A

Clavicle

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7
Q

Cost/o

A

Ribs

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8
Q

Crani/o

A

Cranium

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9
Q

Femor/o

A

Femur

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10
Q

Fibul/o

A

Fibula

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11
Q

Humer/o

A

Humerus

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12
Q

Ili/o

A

Ilium

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13
Q

Ischi/o

A

Ischium

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14
Q

Kyph/o

A

Humpback, hunchback

Increase curvature of thoracic region

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15
Q

Lamin/o

A

Lamina

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16
Q

Lord/o

A

Curve, swayback

Increase curvature at lumbar region

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17
Q

Lumb/o

A

Loins, lower back

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18
Q

Malleol/o

A

Malleolus

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19
Q

Mandibul/o

A

Mandible

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20
Q

Maxill/o

A

Maxilla

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21
Q

Metacarp/o

A

Metacarpals

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22
Q

Metatars/o

A

Metatarsals

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23
Q

Myel/o

A

Bone marrow

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23
Q

Orth/o

A

Straight

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24
Q

Olecran/o

A

Olecranon

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25
Q

Oste/o

A

Bone

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27
Q

Patell/o

A

Patella

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28
Q

Pelv/i

A

Pelvis

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29
Q

Perone/o

A

Fibula

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30
Q

Phalang/o

A

Phalanges (fingers and toes)

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31
Q

Pub/o

A

Pubis

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32
Q

Radi/o

A

Radius

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33
Q

Scapul/o

A

Scapula

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34
Q

Scoli/o

A

Crooked, bent

Lateral curvature

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35
Q

Spondyl/o

A

Vertebra (conditions)

36
Q

Stern/o

A

Sternum

37
Q

Tars/o

A

Tarsals

38
Q

Tibi/o

A

Tibia

39
Q

Uln/o

A

Ulna

40
Q

Vertebr/o

A

Vertebra (description)

41
Q

-blast

A

Immature cell, embryonic

42
Q

-clast

A

To break

43
Q

-listhesis

A

Slipping

44
Q

-malacia

A

Softening

45
Q

-physis

A

To grow

46
Q

-porosis

A

Pore, passage

47
Q

-tome

A

Instrument to cut

48
Q

-desis

A

To bind, to tie together

49
Q

Fasci/o

A

Fascia - connective tissue around muscle

50
Q

Fibr/o

A

Fibrous connective tissue

51
Q

Ten/o

A

Tendon

52
Q

Tendin/o

A

Tendon

53
Q

Articul/o

A

Joint

54
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

55
Q

Ankyl/o

A

Stiff

56
Q

Burs/o

A

Bursa

57
Q

Chondr/o

A

Cartilage

58
Q

Ligament/o

A

Ligament

59
Q

Rheumat/o

A

Watery fluid

60
Q

Synov/o

A

Synovial membrane

61
Q

-stenosis

A

Narrowing

62
Q

Leiomy/o

A

Smooth muscle

63
Q

My/o

A

Muscle

64
Q

Myocardi/o

A

Heart muscle

65
Q

Myos/o

A

Muscle

66
Q

Plant/o

A

Sole of foot

67
Q

Rhabdomy/o

A

Skeletal muscle

68
Q

Sarc/o

A

Flesh, muscle

69
Q

-asthenia

A

Lack of strength

70
Q

-trophy

A

Development, nourishment

71
Q

Ab-

A

Away from

72
Q

Ad-

A

Towards

73
Q

Dorsi-

A

Back

74
Q

Poly-

A

Many, much

75
Q

What is the pt and bt for vertebra?

A

Pt - vertebr/o

Bt - spondyl/o

76
Q

What is the pt and bt for joint?

A

Pt - articul/o

Bt - arthr/o

77
Q

What are the 3 curvatures of the spine? Cf?

A 
Thoracic curvature (humpback) = kyph/o
Lumbar curvature (swayback) = lord/o
Lateral curvature (bent) = scoli/o
78
Q

How does the spelling change for mandible and clavicle?

A

Mandibul/o

Clavicul/o

79
Q

What are the 3 areas of growth on a bone?

A

Diaphysis (middle) - growth complete
Metaphysis (above dia) - growth change
Epiphysis (ends) - growth above

80
Q

What is growing together?

A

Symphysis

81
Q

What is the difference between -lithiasis and -listhesis?

A
  • lithiasis = condition of stones

- listhesis = slipping

82
Q

What is tendons?

A

Connect muscle to bone

83
Q

What is synovial membrane?

A

Surrounds synovial cavity of a joint

84
Q

What is a ligament?

A

Connects bone to bone

85
Q

What is bursae?

A

Fluid sacs in joint stop fiction

86
Q

What 2 cases does the cardiac muscle cf get switched around?

A

Pt cardiac muscle - myocardial

Bt of disease of cardiac muscle - cardiomyopathy

Medical terminology (18 decks)

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