Blood And Lymphatic Systems Flashcards
Bas/o
Base (alkaline)
Chrom/o
Colour
Coagul/o
Clotting
Cyt/o
Cell
Eosin/o
Red, dawn, rosy
Erythr/o
Red
Granul/o
Granules
Hem/o
Blood
Hemat/o
Blood
Hemoglobin/o
Hemoglobin (blood protein)
Is/o
Same, equal
Kary/o
Nucleus
Leuk/o
White
Mon/o
One, single
Morph/o
Shape, form
Myel/o
Bone marrow
Neutr/o
Neutral (not basic or acidic)
Nucle/o
Nucleus
Phag/o
Eat, swallow
Poikil/o
Varied, irregular
Sider/o
Iron
Spher/o
Globe, round
Thromb/o
Clot
Immun/o
Protection
Lymph/o
Lymph
Lymphaden/o
Lymph node (gland)
Splen/o
Spleen
Thym/o
Thymus gland
Tox/o
Poison
-apheresis
Removal, carry away
-blast
Immunities cell, embryonic
-cytosis
Abnormal condition of cells
-emia
Blood condition
-gen
Giving rise to, producing
-globin
Protein
-globulin
Protein
-lytic
Pertaining to destruction
-oid
Derived or originating from
-osis
Abnormal condition
-penia
Deficiency
-phage
Eat, swallow
-phil
Attraction to
-philia
Attraction for (an increase in cell number)
-phoresis
Carrying, transmission
-phylaxis
Protection
-poiesis
Formation
-stasis
Stop, control
Ana-
Again, new
Inter-
Between
What is erthropoiesis and leukopoiesis?
Formation of red or while blood cells
Note: does not need cell cf
What is the difference between -emia and -cytosis?
- cytosis = slight increase of cell #
- emia = excessive increase in cell #
What are the 3 formed elements of blood?
Erythrocytes
Thrombocytes
Leukocytes
What are the 2 types of leukocytes?
Granulocytes
Agranulocytes
What are the 3 types of granulocytes?
Eosinophils (rosy)
Neutrophils (no colour)
Basophils (blue)
What are the 2 agranulocytes?
Monocytes (one nucleus)
Lymphocytes
What does immun/o and -phylaxis mean?
Both protection
What are the 4 suffixes that are to do with cell #? Meanings?
- cytosis = slight increase
- emia = excessive increase
- penia = deficiency
- philia = Increase attraction
What are the 4 suffixes to do with cell type? Meanings?
- cyte = cell
- blast = immature cell
- phage = eater cell
- phil = cell with attraction to
Difference between basophilia and basophil?
Basophilia = Increase # attracted to basic dye Basophil = a cell attracted to basic dye
2 cf and 2 prefixes to do with cell shape/size? Meanings?
Morph/o = shape Spher/o = round, sphere Macro- = large Micro- = small
3 cf and 1 suffix for comparison of cells? Meanings?
Is/o = equal Anis/o = unequal Poikil/o = variable, irregular -oid = derived from, like
What’s the difference between -pnea and -penia?
- pnea = breathing
- penia = deficiency
What is the difference between -apheresis and -phoresis?
- apheresis = removal, carry away
- phoresis = carrying, transmission
What is the difference between -poiesis and poikil/o?
-poiesis = formation Poikil/o = varied, irregular
What does ana- mean?
New, again, up, apart