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Medical terminology > Blood And Lymphatic Systems > Flashcards

Blood And Lymphatic Systems Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Bas/o

A

Base (alkaline)

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2
Q

Chrom/o

A

Colour

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3
Q

Coagul/o

A

Clotting

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4
Q

Cyt/o

A

Cell

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5
Q

Eosin/o

A

Red, dawn, rosy

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6
Q

Erythr/o

A

Red

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7
Q

Granul/o

A

Granules

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8
Q

Hem/o

A

Blood

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9
Q

Hemat/o

A

Blood

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10
Q

Hemoglobin/o

A

Hemoglobin (blood protein)

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11
Q

Is/o

A

Same, equal

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12
Q

Kary/o

A

Nucleus

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13
Q

Leuk/o

A

White

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14
Q

Mon/o

A

One, single

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15
Q

Morph/o

A

Shape, form

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16
Q

Myel/o

A

Bone marrow

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17
Q

Neutr/o

A

Neutral (not basic or acidic)

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18
Q

Nucle/o

A

Nucleus

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19
Q

Phag/o

A

Eat, swallow

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20
Q

Poikil/o

A

Varied, irregular

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21
Q

Sider/o

A

Iron

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22
Q

Spher/o

A

Globe, round

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23
Q

Thromb/o

A

Clot

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24
Q

Immun/o

A

Protection

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25
Q

Lymph/o

A

Lymph

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26
Q

Lymphaden/o

A

Lymph node (gland)

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27
Q

Splen/o

A

Spleen

28
Q

Thym/o

A

Thymus gland

29
Q

Tox/o

A

Poison

30
Q

-apheresis

A

Removal, carry away

31
Q

-blast

A

Immunities cell, embryonic

32
Q

-cytosis

A

Abnormal condition of cells

33
Q

-emia

A

Blood condition

34
Q

-gen

A

Giving rise to, producing

35
Q

-globin

A

Protein

36
Q

-globulin

A

Protein

37
Q

-lytic

A

Pertaining to destruction

38
Q

-oid

A

Derived or originating from

39
Q

-osis

A

Abnormal condition

40
Q

-penia

A

Deficiency

41
Q

-phage

A

Eat, swallow

42
Q

-phil

A

Attraction to

43
Q

-philia

A

Attraction for (an increase in cell number)

44
Q

-phoresis

A

Carrying, transmission

45
Q

-phylaxis

A

Protection

46
Q

-poiesis

A

Formation

47
Q

-stasis

A

Stop, control

48
Q

Ana-

A

Again, new

49
Q

Inter-

A

Between

50
Q

What is erthropoiesis and leukopoiesis?

A

Formation of red or while blood cells

Note: does not need cell cf

51
Q

What is the difference between -emia and -cytosis?

A
  • cytosis = slight increase of cell #

- emia = excessive increase in cell #

52
Q

What are the 3 formed elements of blood?

A

Erythrocytes
Thrombocytes
Leukocytes

53
Q

What are the 2 types of leukocytes?

A

Granulocytes

Agranulocytes

54
Q

What are the 3 types of granulocytes?

A

Eosinophils (rosy)
Neutrophils (no colour)
Basophils (blue)

55
Q

What are the 2 agranulocytes?

A

Monocytes (one nucleus)

Lymphocytes

56
Q

What does immun/o and -phylaxis mean?

A

Both protection

57
Q

What are the 4 suffixes that are to do with cell #? Meanings?

A
  • cytosis = slight increase
  • emia = excessive increase
  • penia = deficiency
  • philia = Increase attraction
58
Q

What are the 4 suffixes to do with cell type? Meanings?

A
  • cyte = cell
  • blast = immature cell
  • phage = eater cell
  • phil = cell with attraction to
59
Q

Difference between basophilia and basophil?

A 
Basophilia = Increase # attracted to basic dye
Basophil = a cell attracted to basic dye
60
Q

2 cf and 2 prefixes to do with cell shape/size? Meanings?

A 
Morph/o = shape
Spher/o = round, sphere
Macro- = large 
Micro- = small
61
Q

3 cf and 1 suffix for comparison of cells? Meanings?

A 
Is/o = equal
Anis/o = unequal 
Poikil/o = variable, irregular 
-oid = derived from, like
62
Q

What’s the difference between -pnea and -penia?

A
  • pnea = breathing

- penia = deficiency

63
Q

What is the difference between -apheresis and -phoresis?

A
  • apheresis = removal, carry away

- phoresis = carrying, transmission

64
Q

What is the difference between -poiesis and poikil/o?

A 
-poiesis = formation
Poikil/o = varied, irregular
65
Q

What does ana- mean?

A

New, again, up, apart

Medical terminology (18 decks)

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