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Medical Terminology > Urinary System > Flashcards

Urinary System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Function of Kidney

A

filter nitrogenous wastes to to form urine
maintain balance of water, electrolyte and acids
Releases hormones

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2
Q

Hormones produced by kidney

A

Renin
Erythropoietin
Calciferol

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3
Q

Renin

A

enzymatic hormone important in adjusting blood pressure

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4
Q

Erythropoietin

A

hormone that stimulates red blood cell production in the bone marrow

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5
Q

calciferol

A

active form of vitamin D necessary for the absorption of calcium from the intestine

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6
Q

voiding

A

urination

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7
Q

calyx or calix

A

cuplike collecting region of the renal pelvis

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8
Q

catheter

A

tube for injection or removing fluids

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9
Q

cortex

A

outer region of an organ

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10
Q

creatine

A

nitrogenous waste excreted in urine

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11
Q

electrolyte

A

chemical element that carries an electrical charge when dissolved in water

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12
Q

erythropoietin

A

Hormones secreted by the kidney to stimulate production of RBC by bone marrow

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13
Q

-poietin

A

substance that forms

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14
Q

meatus

A

opening or canal

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15
Q

medulla

A

inner region of an organ

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16
Q

nitrogenous waste

A

substance containing nitrogen and excreted in urine

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17
Q

renal artery

A

blood vessel that carries blood to the kidney

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18
Q

renal pelvis

A

central collection region in the kidney

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19
Q

renal tubules

A

microscopic tubes in the kidney where urine is formed after filtration

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20
Q

renal vein

A

blood vessel that carries blood away from the kidney

21
Q

trigone

A

triangular area in the urinary bladder

22
Q

urea

A

major nitrogenous waste excreted in urine

23
Q

ureter

A

one of two tubes leading from the kidneys to the urinary bladder

24
Q

urethra

A

tube leading from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body

25
Q

uric acid

A

nitrogenous waste product excreted in the urine

26
Q

urinary bladder

A

hollow, muscular sac that holds and stores urine

27
Q

glomerul/o

A

glomerulus

28
Q

meat/o

A

meatus

29
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

30
Q

trigon/o

A

trigone

31
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

32
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

33
Q

vesic/o

A

urinary bladder

34
Q

albumin/o

A

albumin

35
Q

azot/o

A

nitrogen

36
Q

bacteri/o

A

bacteria

37
Q

dips/o

A

thirst

38
Q

kal/o

A

potassium

39
Q

ket/o, keton/o

A

ketone bodies

40
Q

lith/o

A

stone

41
Q

natr/o

A

sodium

42
Q

noct/o

A

night

43
Q

olig/o

A

scanty

44
Q

py/o

A

pus

45
Q

-tripsy

A

to crush

46
Q

ur/o

A

urea

47
Q

-uria

A

urination

48
Q

urin/o

A

urine

49
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen

Medical Terminology (22 decks)

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