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Medical Terminology > pathology of digestive system > Flashcards

pathology of digestive system Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

-stomy

A

combining forms for organs

surgical creation of an opening between those organs inside body

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2
Q

anorexia

A

lack of appetite

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3
Q

ascites

A

abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen

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4
Q

Borborygmus

A

rumbling noise produced by gas movement

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5
Q

Constipation

A

difficulty passing stool

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6
Q

Diarrhea

A

frequent passage loose stool

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7
Q

Dysphagia

A

difficulty swallowing

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8
Q

Eructation

A

Burp

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9
Q

Flatus

A

Fart

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10
Q

Hematochezia

A

passage of fresh, bright red blood in rectum

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11
Q

Jaundice

A

yellow coloration of skin caused by high levels of bilirubin

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12
Q

melena

A

black, feces containing digested blood

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13
Q

Nausea

A

unpleasent sensation in the stomach associated with vomit

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14
Q

Steatorrhea

A

fat in feces

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15
Q

esophageal cancer

A

malignant tumor of the esophagus

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16
Q

Esophageal varices

A

swollen, varicose veins at the lower end of the esophagus

17
Q

Gastric carcinoma

A

malignant tumor of the stomach

18
Q

gastroesophageal reflux disease

A

solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach

19
Q

peptic ulcer

A

open sore or lesion of the mucous membrane of the stomach or duodenum

20
Q

hernia

A

protrusion of an organ

21
Q

anal fistula

A

abnormal tube-like passageway or part through the muscle normally containing it near the anus

22
Q

Colonic Polyposis

A

polyps protrude from the mucous membrane of the colon

23
Q

colorectal cancer

A

adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum or both

24
Q

Crohn disease

A

chronic inflammation of th eintestinal tract

25
Q

Diverticulosis

A

abnormal side pockets in the intestinal wall

26
Q

Dysentery

A

painful, inflamed intestines

27
Q

hemorrhoids

A

swollen, twisted, varicose veins in the rectal region

28
Q

Ileus

A

failure of the peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines

29
Q

Inflammatory bowel disease

A

inflammation of the colon and small intestine

30
Q

intussusception

A

telescoping of the intestines

31
Q

IBS

A

irritable bowel syndrome

32
Q

ulcerative colitis

A

chronic inflammation of the colon with the presence of ulcers

33
Q

volvulus

A

twisting of the intestine itself

34
Q

Cirhosis

A

chronic degenerative disease of the liver

35
Q

pancreatic cancer

A

malignant tumor of the pancreas

36
Q

pancreatitis

A

inflammation of the pancreas

37
Q

viral hepatitis

A

inflammation of the liver caused by a virus

38
Q

cholelithiasis

A

gallstones in the gallbladder

Medical Terminology (22 decks)

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