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Micro biology > Urinary + Reproductive system > Flashcards

Urinary + Reproductive system Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the symptoms of Bacterial Urinary tract infections

A

Persistent urge to urinate
Burning when urinating
Cloudy, bright pink urine

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2
Q

How is most likely to get a UTI

A

Women

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3
Q

What is the most common cause of non-nosicomial UTI

A

E. Coli

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4
Q

What bacteria cause Nosicomial bacterial UTI’s

A 
Providencia stuartii
Morganella morganii
Serratia marcescens
Citrobacter sp
Klebsiella Sp
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5
Q

What causes Leptospirosis

A

Leptospira interrogans

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6
Q

What is the infection caused by leptospirosis called

A

Weil’s disease

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7
Q

Is leptospirosis common in the US

A

No

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8
Q

What causes Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

A

Strep pyogens

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9
Q

What is important about Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

A

Sudden appearance

Irreversible kidney damage

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10
Q

How does one get Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

A

Complication post-strep infection

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11
Q

What causes Straphylococcla toxic shock syndrome

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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12
Q

What are symptoms of Staphylococcla toxic shock syndrome

A 
Extremely low BP
Confusion
Severs red rash
Loss of skin
Shock
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13
Q

How does one get Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome

A

Wound or in a abraded vagina

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14
Q

What is STSS associated with

A

Tampons

Menstration

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15
Q

What cause Bacterial Vaginosis

A

Various anaerobic bacteria

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16
Q

What is a symptom of Bacterial vaginosis

A

White vaginal discharge with a fishy odor

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17
Q

What is Bacterial vaginosis associated with

A

Multiple sexual partiners

Vaginal douching

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18
Q

Is Bacterial vaginosis linked to Sexual transmission

A

no

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19
Q

What causes vaginal yeast infections

A

Candida albicans

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20
Q

What is the symptom of vaginal yeast infections

A

Odor free vaginal discharge that looks like cottage cheese

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21
Q

What causes Gonorrhea

A

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

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22
Q

What is the symptom of Gonorrhea in men

A

Painful urination

Pus-filled discharge (urethritis)

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23
Q

Who is likely to show symptoms of Gonorrhea

A

Men

Women = asymptomatic

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24
Q

What is Gonorrhea know as

A

The Clap

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25
Q

Gonorrhea is common in what group of people

A

Black women

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26
Q

What is N. Gonorrhoeae also known as

A

The gonococcus

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27
Q

What causes Chlamydia

A

Chlamydid trachomatis

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28
Q

How does Chlamydia present in women

A

It doesn’t, they are usually asymptomatic (but can have pus on cervix)

29
Q

What are the symptoms of Chlamydia in men

A

Painful urination

Pus discharge from peinis

30
Q

What is the most common reportable STD in the US

A

Chlamydia

31
Q

What is the Inactive form of Chlamydia

A

Elementary bodies

32
Q

What is the reproductive form of chlamydia

A

Reticulate bodies

33
Q

What causes Lymphogranuloma venereum

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

34
Q

What is a symptom of Lymphogranuloma venereum

A

Bubo in the groin region

35
Q

Are the strains of Chlamydia trachomatis that cause Chlamydia different from Lymphogranuloma venereum

A

Yes

36
Q

What causes Klebsiella granulomatis

A

Granuloma inguinale

37
Q

What is the symptom of klebsiella granulomatis

A

Beefy red lesions

38
Q

What causes Syphilis

A

Treponema pallidum pallidum

39
Q

What are the stages of Syphilis

A

Primary
Secondary
Latent
Tertiary

40
Q

What stage of Syphilis causes Chancre

A

Primary

41
Q

What stage of syphilis is associated with a wide spread rash

A

Secondary

42
Q

What stage of syphilis is clinically inactive

A

Latent

43
Q

What stage of syphilis is associated with gummas

A

Tertiary

44
Q

How is syphilis transmitted

A

Person-Persons via sex

Mother to child (birth)

45
Q

What type of syphilis is given from mother to child

A

Congenital syphilis

46
Q

Penicillin is used to treat syphilis except for what stage

A

Tertiary

47
Q

What causes Chancroid

A

Haemophilus ducreyi

48
Q

What are symptoms of Chancroid

A

Soft Chancres

49
Q

What causes Genital herpes

A

HHV-2

Sometimes HHV-1

50
Q

Where does Genital herpes stay latent

A

Sacral ganglia

51
Q

What quadruples the risk of HIV infection

A

HHV-2 infection

52
Q

What causes Genital warts

A

HPV

53
Q

What is the most common STD in the US

A

Genital warts

54
Q

What type of cancer is associated with genital warts

A

Cervial and oropharyngeal cancer

55
Q

What are Giant cauliflower-like genital warts called

A

Condyloma Acuminata

56
Q

What causes AIDS

A

HIV

57
Q

What is something to discern about AIDS

A

It is NOT a disease, it is a syndrome

58
Q

What is the most well know HIV virus

A

Retrovirus

59
Q

Does HIV + mean you have AIDS

A

no

60
Q

What tests are done to determine if someone has AIDS

A

ELISA/ Wester blot tests

61
Q

What causes Kaposi’s Sarcoma

A

HHV-8 (Rhadinovirus)

62
Q

What is a symptom of Karposi’s Sarcoma

A

Cancerous tumor of the connective tissue

Bluish-red bumps on skin

63
Q

What is Karposi’s Sarcoma associated with

A

AIDS

64
Q

How does one get Karposi’s sarcoma

A

Bodily secretions

65
Q

What causes Trichomoniasis

A

Trichomonas Vaginalis

66
Q

What are symptoms of Trichomoniasis

A

Vaginal discharge and vaginal irritation

67
Q

Is Trichomoniasis symptomatic in men

A

No

68
Q

What is the most common curable STD in women

A

Trichomoniasis

69
Q

Can trichomniasis increase risk of HIV infection

A

Yes

Micro biology (7 decks)

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