Urinary Flashcards

1
Q

Parts of the urinary system

A

Kidney
Ureter
Urinary bladder
Urethra

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2
Q

Kidney is protected by 3 connective tissue layer

A

Renal fascia
Adipose capsule
Renal capsule

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3
Q

(Kidney) Gross anatomy

A

• Renal parenchyma • Renal sinus

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4
Q

Renal parenchyma

A

• Outer cortex
• Inner medulla

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5
Q

Renal sinus contains

A

Blood vessels
Lymph vessels
Nerves
Urine-collecting structures

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6
Q

3 main parts pf nephrons

A

Blood vessels
Renal corpuscle
Renal tubule

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7
Q

Renal corpuscle is composed of

A

Glomerulus
Bowman’s capsule

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8
Q

2 general classes of nephron

A

Cortical nephrons
Juxtamedullary nephrons

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9
Q

Urine contents

A

Water
Urea
Uric acid calcium
Potassium

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10
Q

Parts of ureter

A

Mucosa
Muscularis
Adventitia

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11
Q

Muscularis; 2 layers

A

Inner longitudinal layer
Outer circular layer

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12
Q

The upper urinary tract

A

Kidney

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13
Q

The lower urinary tract

A

Bladder
Sphincter
Urehtra

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14
Q

Wall of urinary bladder

A

Mucosa
Muscular layer
Adventitia

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15
Q

Bladder anatomy female

A

Urinary bladder
Ureters opening
Urethra

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16
Q

Bladder anatomy male

A

Urinary bladder
Ureters opening
Prostate
Cowpers gland
Urethra

17
Q

Waste products (excretion; urine)

A

Urea
Creatinine
Uric acid