Blood Flashcards
Blood transports
Gases
Nutrients
Waste
Blood composition
Plasma (WIPNWG)
Buffy coat (P & WBC)
RBC
Plasma contains
Proteins
Water
Other solutes
Proteins in the plasma are
Albumins
Globulins
Fribrinogen
Types of blood cells
RBC
WBC (NLMEB)
PLATELETS
Enumerate the granulocyctes
Neutrophil
Eosinophil
Basophil
Enumerate the Agranulocytes
Lymphocytes
Monocytes
Stages of hemostasis
Vasoconstriction
Platelet plug formation
Coagulation of blood
Enumerate the coagulation factors
FACTORS
I: FIBRINOGEN
II: PROTHROMBIN
III: THROMBOPLASTIN
IV: CALCIUM
V: LABILE FACTOR
VI: PRESENCE HAS NOT BEEN PROVED
VII: STABLE FACTOR
VIII: ANTIHEMOPHILLIC FACTOR
IX: CHRISTMAS FACTOR
X: STUART POWER FACTOR
XI: PLASMA THROMBOPLASTIN ANTECEDENT
XII: HAGEMAN FACTOR
XII: FIBRIN STABILIZING FACTOR
Steps of blood clotting
Formation of prothrombin activator
Conversion of prothrombin to thrombin
Conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin
ABO BLOOD GROUP SYSTEM
Type A, antibody presents is anti b
- Receives type o and b for transfusion
Type B, antibody presents is anti A
Type AB, no antibody (universal recipient)
-all type of blood can be used for transfusions because of no antibodies present
Type O, no antigen present (does not fight antibodies)
- Universal donor, if transfusion is needed type O ang gamiton
- Other type of blood transfused causes death (blood is eaten up by the blood that is not yours) or agutination ( antibodies destruct)