Urgence ped: enfant qui pleure ou qui geint; hypotonie du nourrisson Flashcards

1
Q

Excessive crying in a baby is infantile colic if: ?

A

it occurs for more than 3 h a day
at least 3 times a week
for 3 weeks

*dx d’exclusion donc r/o cause organique avant

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2
Q

Pleurs principalement le soir, peak à 6 semaines de vie,
pleurs plus turbulent, dysphonique, higher pitch

bilan organique nég

dx?

A

Coliques

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3
Q

DDX (catégories) de pleurs inconsolables?

A

SNC

GI

infection

trauma

colique

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4
Q

critères de Rome pour Colique?

A

occurs in infants < 4 mo of age with the following:

  1. paroxysmal without obvious cause
  2. no effect on infant’s growth and development (no failure to thrive)
  3. lasts for >3h/day, >3dayx/w for >1 week
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5
Q

urgence à r/o en cas de pleurs inconsolables?

A
hair tourniquet
torsion testis
glaucome
malrotation/volvulus
intussusception
hernie incarcérée, strangulée
arthrite septique
trauma tête (abus)
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6
Q

investigations pleurs inconsolables?

A
FSC
ions
gly
créat
SMU
ECG
rayon C thorax
culture?
toxico
rx abdo
MSK... selon suspicion clinique
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7
Q

management colique?

A

diète:
diète hypoallergène de la mère si allaitement
formule hypoallergène si pas allaité
*mais pas recommandé d’emblée vu importance exposition aux allergènes dans l’enfance…

probiotiques?

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8
Q

Causes hypotonie rapidement réversible?

A
hypoK
hyperMg
acidémie
toxines
dogues/rx
hypogly
infection
intracranial bleeding
hydrocéphalie
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9
Q

investigations hypotonie?

A
ions
gaz
gly
CK
urine, sérum
imagerie tête (RIM) PRN
EMG, bx muscle , SNC PRN
analyse chromosome
genetic testing, métabolique, neuromuscu
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