HTA chez l'enfant Flashcards

1
Q

vrai ou faux:

a child who is overwighted or obses has a significantly increased risk (2-3x) of developing primary hypertension.

A

vrai

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2
Q

dx?
céphalée épisodique
diaphorèse
palpitations?

A

phéochromocytome

triade classique

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3
Q

vrai ou faux:

Never assume that a child or adolescent has primary hypertension

A

vrai

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4
Q

investigations HTA kid?

A
FSC
ions urée créat
bilan lipidique
gly
smu
b-hcg (si approprié)
toxico
écho abdo (rein, vasc, genitourinaire)
rx thorax, écho coeur PRN
étude du sommeil (SAHS)
monitoring à domicile (r/o sarrau blanc)
catécholamines?
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5
Q

management HTA?

A

non pharmaco: diète hyposalée, sport, perte de poids

rx: IECA (surtout si DB), BCC, BB, diurétiques, ARA

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6
Q

Conduite HTA sx aigue?

A

r/o HIC avant de débuter antiHTA

but: dim TAS de 20%
nifedipine po
si persiste: hydralazine iv ou io

si hypertension maligne: SUI, labetolol iv, infusion nitroprusside

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