urban guildford trip - paper 2 Flashcards
What is the median
to find the median you need to order the data and then find the middle value. This divides the data into two halves.
What is the mode
the number that appears most frequently in a data set
What is the range
the difference between the highest and lowest values
What are quartiles
dividing a list of numbers into four equal groups-two above and two below the median.
What is data manipulation
work out range, average, percentage, etc. (except photos)
What is primary data
Data you collected first-hand during the investigation
What is secondary data
Data collected by another party that you have used in the investigation
Quantitive data
Numerical data
Qualitative data
Any information gathered that is not numerical data
What is random sampling
where samples are chosen fairly randomly, and every pebble has an equal chance of being selected
What is systematic sampling
means working to a system to collect data, for example every 10m across the river
What is stratified sampling
means collecting a sample, made up of different parts e.g. deliberately selecting samples of different pebble sizes from a point in the river to gain a range of pebbles found there.
What is High income
People who earn high wages
What is Low income
People who earn low wages
What is reliable
how likely something is to be true or accurate