Urban Development Flashcards

1
Q

which year was the first to reach a global majority in cities

A

2005

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2
Q

investments in cities were once seen as…

A

the function of elite capture by corrupt governments caused by urbanisation and followed the neo-liberal agenda

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3
Q

new growth theory

A

human’s desire and unlimited wants foster ever-increasing productivity and economic growth

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4
Q

SOURCE: new growth theory

A

Rohmer and Krugman, 1990s

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5
Q

Jane Jacobs, 1960s quote

A

without cities we’d all be poor

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6
Q

cities are

A

the primary catalyst for drivers of economic development and prosperity
within them, the frequency of interaction is increased

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7
Q

SOURCE: cities are the primary catalyst for drivers of economic development and prosperity within them

A

world cities report, 2020

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8
Q

push hypothesis

A

people are getting pushed out of rural environments bc of a need to survive rather than prosper (resource curse)

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9
Q

pull hypothesis

A

the metropolis brings people towards it in hopes of prosperity

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10
Q

SDG 11

A

sustainable cities and communities

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11
Q

Habitat III

A

global consensus on how to progress towards SDG 11
(critiques SDG 11 bc it does not address questions of financialised urban extractivism, gentrification, enclosures, and displacement)

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12
Q

diverse economies practice…

A

beyond capitalist exchange

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13
Q

encounters

A

understood as events and/or relations generative of differences and frictions

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14
Q

new geographies of connectivity:

A

roads - once built, there is a specific type of development that occurs in the surrounding areas

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15
Q

what % of people living in low income settings reside within one hour of a city

A

50.9%

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16
Q

peri-urban examples

A

Manaus-Iranduba Bridge
BR-174 motorway in venezuela

17
Q

SOURCE: impact of manaus bridge

A

Kanai, 2014