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Sustainable Development and Global Justice > Independent and Key Sources > Flashcards

Independent and Key Sources Flashcards

1
Q

Independent source: criticism of the SDGs

A

Mair et al, 2017

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2
Q

Mair et al, 2017

A

the 230 indicators of the SDGs hinder the success because the indicators are reductionist
indicators need to be taken seriously in order for them to work

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3
Q

definition of reductionist

A

describing a complex phenomenon in terms of its simple or fundamental constituents

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4
Q

independent source: political economy of bilateral aid

A

Blunt, 2022

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5
Q

Blunt, 2022

A

bilateral aid is essential to neoliberal structures by promoting and sustaining capitalist rule

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6
Q

independent source: the world bank and gender equality

A

Young, 2016

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7
Q

Young, 2016

A

gender equality promotes economic efficiency HOWEVER, economic growth is not always good for gender development

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8
Q

independent source: Power relations within the SDGs (feminist analysis)

A

Esquivel, 2016

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9
Q

Esquivel, 2016

A

powerful actors shape the course of world development
actual power lies in debt and macroeconomics
women empowerment is used often but loosely (power relations remain untouched)

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10
Q

The lewis model

A

Lewis, 1954

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11
Q

Lewis, 1954

A

path whereby a developing economy can foster the growth of a new “capitalist sector” which will employ a growing share of excess labour available from the subsistence sector

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12
Q

spatial inequality theory

A

Myrdal, 1957

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13
Q

mydral, 1957

A

highly skilled worker emigration –> rise of productivity in rich areas –> increased investments

social and political aspects heavily effect macroeconomics

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14
Q

modernization theory

A

Lipset, 1960s

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15
Q

Lipset, 1960s

A

democracy is the direct result of economic growth

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16
Q

dependency theory

A

Frank, 1960s

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17
Q

Frank, 1960s

A

underdevelopment is a result of over reliance on developed countries

currently developed countries were never UNDERdeveloped, just undeveloped

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18
Q

unequal exchange theory

A

Prebisch, 1949

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19
Q

Prebisch, 1949

A

underdevelopment is mainly caused by the peripheral position of affected countries in the world economy

cheap labour –> sold to developed countries –> the underdeveloped still have to buy at high prices = depletion of capital

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20
Q

neoliberalism and structural adjustment factors

A

williamson, 1980s

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21
Q

williamson, 1980s

A

free-market promoting policies
trade liberalisation
privatisation
finance liberation
intended to minimise inflation

22
Q

good governance theory

A

rodrick

23
Q

rodrick

A

better governments = better trade deals = more money for all

24
Q

critique of neo-colonialism: reality is, state’s economic systems and thus its political party is directed from the outside

A

nkrumah, 1965

25
Q

development state hypothesis

A

ha-joon, 2002

26
Q

ha-joon, 2002

A

the developed countries did not where they are now through the policies and institutions they recommend, most actively use bad trade/industrial policies

27
Q

critique of SALs

A

Silvia Federici

28
Q

Silvia Federici

A

SALs means that millions of poor people are being asked to pay American prices

29
Q

unexplored power relations within the SDGs

A

Reddy and Harvold-Kvangarven, 2015

30
Q

encountering development book

A

Escobar, 1995

31
Q

Escobar, 1995

A

cali caucu valley: exhaustion of soils, sediments in the water, loss of BD, deforestation
60% of population impoverished
fix the problem by: long-term bottom-up and co-produced

32
Q

oil to soil

A

Vandana Shiva

33
Q

Vandana Shiva

A

oil: the mechanised industrial paradigm ruled by global markets
soil: planet centric paradigm that is people oriented, consructed of decentralised biodiversity based organ food and energy systems

34
Q

principles of fair trade

A

nicholls and opal, 2004

35
Q

post aid world

A

mawdsley, 2014

36
Q

practical and strategic gender interests

A

Molyneux, 1987

37
Q

Molyneux, 1987

A

example - women farmers to get better tools and make it easier for them to buy their own land

38
Q

gender mainstreaming

A

UN, 1997

39
Q
A
40
Q

critique eurocentric views of development which overlook gendered inequalities in the West

A

Kishwar, 2014

41
Q

intersectionality

A

Crenshaw, 1991

42
Q

technology is society

A

Castells, 1996

43
Q

digital divides

A

Norris, 2001

44
Q

Norris, 2001

A

inequalities in the spread of ICTs between countries and within societies

45
Q

digital innovations are often designed by men

A

Kwami, 2011

46
Q

igital innovations are often with a design culturally embedded in north america and europe

A

Hicks, 2013

47
Q

definition of sustainable livelihood

A

Scoones, 1998

48
Q

Scoones, 1998

A

can cope with and recover from stresses and shocks, maintain or enhance its capabilities while not undermining the natural resource base

49
Q

new growth theory

A

Rohmer and Krugman, 1990s

50
Q

Rohmer and Krugman, 1990s

A

human’s desire and unlimited wants foster ever-increasing productivity and economic growth

Sustainable Development and Global Justice (11 decks)

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