Urban Change - London, UK Flashcards

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1
Q

what percentage of migrants from outside the EU come to the UK to study?

A

60%

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2
Q

how many immigrants are there in the UK?

A

7.5 million

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3
Q

what percentage of immigrants live in London?

A

40%

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4
Q

how many new jobs has construction in London created?

A

25,000

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5
Q

how many new homes has construction in London created?

A

16,000

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6
Q

how many jobs does Heathrow provide?

A

120,000

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7
Q

what is London’s importance to the GDP of the UK?

A
  • £71 bn

* 20% of UK GDP with only 12.5% of the population

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8
Q

How important is the Port of London?

A
  • generates 50,000 full time jobs

* contributes £4 bn to the economy

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9
Q

how much cargo does the port of London transfer per year?

A

50 million tonnes

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10
Q

how many tourists travel to London per year?

A

20 million

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11
Q

what two banks are based at Canary Wharf?

A

HSBC and Barclays

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12
Q

what percentage of Londoners are in the poorest 10% of the nation?

A

16%

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13
Q

how much brownfield land is not being used for development?

A

250 hectares

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14
Q

what environmental challenges face London?

A
  • London failed many of the standards set by the EU

* pollution is responsible for 6000 deaths

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15
Q

What is the population of London?

A

8.8 million

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16
Q

What is the percentage of ethnic minorities in the population compared to that of the UK?

A

37% to 14%

17
Q

What is the unemployment rate?

A

7.5%

18
Q

Why did the London Docks decline in the 1970s?

A

They couldn’t hold the new bigger container ships and aeroplanes were introduced in shipping

19
Q

What is the LDDC?

A

London Docklands Development Corporation

20
Q

What did the LDDC do?

A

Found new ways to use the land around the docks and attracted private investment including the construction of Canary Wharf

21
Q

How many people use the Tube a year?

A

25 million

22
Q

How many people use London buses a year?

A

50 million

23
Q

What percentage of London is green?

A

47%

24
Q

How many trees are in London?

A

8 million

25
Q

What is the population growth rate?

A

100,000 a year

26
Q

How many deaths are caused by pollution a year?

A

4000

27
Q

What have the government done to tackle pollution?

A

Building cycle superhighways as 15% of road users are cyclists

28
Q

What percentage of waste is recycled?

A

60%

29
Q

What percentage of waste is sent to landfills?

A

25%

30
Q

What percentage of the UK’s GDP is sent as aid?

A

0.7%