Urban Change - Lagos, Nigeria Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the population?

A

21 million

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2
Q

What is the population growth rate?

A

600,000 per year

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3
Q

What is the average earning?

A

$1000 per year

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4
Q

What percentage of Nigeria’s industry in Lagos?

A

80%

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5
Q

What is the life expectancy?

A

53

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6
Q

What are two push factors?

A
  • few job industries apart from agriculture

* land is polluted and degraded by the oil industry

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7
Q

What are two pull factors?

A
  • education and health services

* electricity and water supply

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8
Q

What are two pros of the Oluson Dump?

A
  • 500 jobs sorting 3000 tonnes of rubbish

* the rubbish can be turned into enough energy to power a town

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9
Q

What are two cons of the Oluson Dump?

A
  • natural gas builds up creating dangerous fires

* electric waste brought there releases toxic fumes

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10
Q

What is the percentage of unemployment?

A

10% (Nigeria - 15%)

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11
Q

What are 5 issues facing Lagos?

A
  • increasing crime rate
  • lack of healthcare in slums
  • projected population of 300 million in 2040 from 20 million
  • 10% of 2.5 million graduates get a job
  • large slums put pressure on the land
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12
Q

What percentage of the population living in slums?

A

66%

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13
Q

What percentage of families have reported the murder of a loved one?

A

1%

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14
Q

How many hours a day does each commuter spend in traffic?

A

3 hours

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15
Q

When was the bus rapid transit introduced and how many people use it?

A
  • 2003

- 200,000 people use it (a quarter of all commuters)

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16
Q

What plan is in place to reduce congestion?

A

Lagos Rail Mass Transit, 7 new railways intended to carry seven times more passengers than BRT

17
Q

Where does Lagos rank in the economies of the Africa?

A

7th

18
Q

What award did the Makako floating school win?

A

2013 AR+D award for emerging architecture

19
Q

How many people will live in the Eli Atlantic?

A

250,000

20
Q

What is the capital of Nigeria?

A

Abuja

21
Q

How much do people who work in the informal economy live on a day?

A

£1

22
Q

What is good about Lagos’ location?

A

It is coastal

23
Q

How much does Lagos contribute to Nigeria’s GDP?

A

30%

24
Q

What did the government do to help solve unemployment?

A

2016 Employment Trust Fund bill grants people loans to become self employed

25
Q

What percentage of jobs are in the informal sector?

A

90%

26
Q

What is the population of Makoko?

A

250,000

27
Q

What percentage of people have a piped water supply?

A

10%

28
Q

What has the government done to tackle water supply?

A

Lagos State Water Regulatory Commission began regulating water in 2012

29
Q

What is the Makoko Floating School?

A

Built in 2014, can host lessons for 60 students and as a community centre, is environmentally sustainable

30
Q

What makes the Makoko Floating School environmentally sustainable?

A

Photovoltaic cells generate electricity from light and rainwater is collected and stored