Upper Limb Flashcards
What skeleton are the upper limbs part of?
Appendicular skeleton
What are the upper limbs?
The upper appendage consists of the upper arm, forearm, and the hand
What bone makes up the upper arm? What injuries can occur?
Humerus. Injury: dislocation
Where does the humerus connect?
Joins proximally at the scapula making the shoulder joint and distally with the forearm making the elbow joint
True or false: the humerus is the longest and strongest bone of the arm.
True
What forearm bone is medial? What injuries can occur?
Ulna. Injuries; dislocation, fracture
What forearm bone is lateral? What injuries can occur?
Radius (lines up with thumb). Injuries: dislocation, fracture.
What bones make up the hand?
Carpals, Metacarpals, and phalanges
How many carpals are there? Name all.
8 carpals: scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, pisisform (on top), Hamate, Capitate, trapezoid, trapezium.
How many Metacarpals are there?
5 metacarpals.
How many phalanges are there? What are the sections?
14 phalanges: proximal phalanx, intermediate phalanx, distal phalanx.
True or False: There is an intermediate phalanx in the thumb.
False.