Upper Extremity Myology Flashcards
What innervates the deltoid muscle?
axillary N.
What nerve innervates the triceps brachii m and anconeus m?
radial N.
What is in the triangular space?
Circumflex scapular A
What muscles does the recurrent branch of the median N innervate?
ABductor Pollicis Brevis M.
Superficial head of flexor Pollicis Brevis M.
Opponens Pollicis M.
All are Thenar Muscles!!!
What nerves innervate subscapularis m.?
Upper and lower subscapular N.
What is the action of supraspinatus?
abducts humerus
holds humeral head in glenoid cavity
Where is the action of serratus anterior?
origin = ribs 1-8
protract scapula & stabilze to thoracic wall
Problem w/ innervation = winging
What muscles does the deep radial nerve innervate of the forearm extensors?
extensor carpi radialis brevis
supinator m.
What nerve innervates serratus anterior m.?
long thoracic N.
What nerve innervates the biceps brachii, coracobrachialis, and brachialis muscles?
musculocutaneous n.
What muscles does the radial nerve innervate?
triceps brachii M
Anconeus M
brachioradioalis m
extensor carpi radialis longus m
What are the superficial flexors of the forearm? (4)
Pronator teres M.
Flexor carpi Radialis M.
Palmaris Longus M.
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris M.
what is the action deltoid M
flex/extend humerus
ABduct humerus
extend/laterally rotate humerus
insert at deltoid tuberosity of humerus
what is the action supraspinatus M. ?
ABduct humerus (w/ deltoid)
insert @ greater tubercle of humerus
rotator cuff muscle
What nerve innervates the medial part of the flexor digitorum profundus M.?
ulnar N.
= deep flexor
What nerve innervates flexor carpi ulnaris M.?
ulnar N.
What are the deep flexors of the forearm? (3)
flexor digitorum profundus m.
flexor pollicis longus m.
pronator quadratus M.
What nerve innervates supraspinatus M.?
suprascapular N.
Where does the long head of the biceps brachii
m originate?
supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula
what is the action of subscapularis M ?
medially rotate & ADduct humerus
insert at Lesser tubercle of humerus
rotator cuff muscle
what does teres minor m do?
laterally rotate humerus
insert @ greater tubercle of humerus
rotator cuff muscle
What is in the triangular interval?
Radial N.
Deep Brachial A.
Where does the short head of the biceps brachii m originate?
coracoid process of the scapula
What muscles does the posterior interosseous nerve innervate? (7)
(extensors) extensor digitorum m extensor digiti minimi m extensor carpi ulnaris abductor pollicis longus extensor pollicis brevis extensor pollicis longus extensor Indicis
double dipped cherries and peanuts preferably included
What nerve innervates infraspinatus M.?
Suprascapular N.
What nerve innervates pectoralis minor M.?
medial pectoral N.
What are the hypothenar muscles?
One For All
Opponens digiti minimi m.
Flexor digiti minimi Brevis M.
ABductor digiti minimi M.
What is in the quadrangular space?
axillary N.
posterior humeral circumflex A.
What nerve innervates teres minor M?
axillary N.
What nerve innervates Teres major M?
lower subscapular N.
Where does infraspinatus insert?
laterally rotate humerus
insert at greater tubercle of humerus
rotator cuff muscle
What nerve innervates pronator teres m, flexor carpi radialis m, and palmaris longus m?
median N.
= 3 of 4 superficial flexors of antebrachial muscles
What are the rotator cuff muscles?
SITS: supraspinatus infraspinatus teres minor subscapularis
what does teres major do
ADduct and medially rotate humerus
insert at front of humerus
What muscles does the deep ulnar nerve innervate?
All hypothenar muscles (OFA)
Thenar ms:
Deep head of flexor pollicis brevis
ADductor pollicis m.
3rd and 4th lumbrical ms.
dorsal and palmar interossei M.
What is subscapularis M’s action
ADducts humerus
medially rotates humerus
What is the intermediate layer of flexors of the forearm?
Flexor digitorum superficialis M.
what is the action of serratus anterior m?
protract scapula and stabilize against thoracic wall
deep surface of medial border of the scapula
What are the thenar muscles?
All For One And
Abductor pollicis brevis M.
Flexor pollicis brevis M.
Opponens pollicis M.
Adductor pollicis m.
What nerve(s) innervate pectoralis major M.?
medial and lateral pectoral nerves
What muscles does the anterior interosseous N. innervate?
pronator quadratus M.
flexor pollicis longus M.
lateral part of the flexor digitorum profundus m.
What is the nerve that innervates the flexor digitorum superficialis M.?
Median N.
What are the intermediate hand muscles?
1st and second lumbricals
3rd and 4th lumbricals
dorsal interossei
palmar interossei
What nerve innervates the 1st and second lumbricals?
Medial nerve