Upper Extremity Condition/Treatment Wrist & Hand Flashcards

1
Q

De Quervain’s Disease

A

Tenosynovitis

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2
Q

Tenosynovitis definition

A

Chronic inflammation of the tendon sheaths of EPB (extensor policies brevis) and APL (abductor policies longs)

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3
Q

De Quervain’s is what type of injury?

A

RSI

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4
Q

With Tenosynovitis, where is the pain?

A

Radial styloid process of wrist - LI5

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5
Q

When does Tenosynovitis hurt?

A
  • moving thumb & wrist PROM
  • thumb ABDuction, EXTension RROM
  • forming a fist
  • grasping/gripping things
  • turning the wrist as in the Finkelstein’s test
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6
Q

What is the quality of pain w/Tenosynovitis? When does it occur?

A

electric, stabbing

with or without movement

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7
Q

What is Tenosynovitis difficult to distinguish with ?

A

Osteoarthritis of the Carpal-Metacarpal Joint

= CMC-Joint

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8
Q

Test for Tenosynovitis

A

Finkelstein

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9
Q

What are TCM possibilities for Tenosynovitis Dx?

A
  • Wind-Cold invasion
  • Blood Stag. = sharp Pain
  • Painful Bi Syndrome
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10
Q

For Tenosynovitis Tx needle Ah Shi along

A

ABD pollicis longus tendon (APL)
EXT pollicis brevis tendon (EPB)
***don’t needle into the tendons!

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11
Q

Local LU pts. to needle Tenosynovitis

A

LU7, LU8, LU9, LU10

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12
Q

Local LI pt.s to needle Tenosynovitis

A

LI4, LI5, LI6

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13
Q

Pt to needle for Tenosynovitis to get rid of upper extremity obstruction

A

SI11

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14
Q

If it is not Tenosynovitis but Osteoarthritis of CMC, Tx

A

periosteal needling of 1st CMC

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15
Q

Tenosynovitis APL & EPB IZ

A

?????

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16
Q

CTS

A

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

17
Q

Most common form of chronic wrist injury

A

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

18
Q

Symptoms of Carpal Tunnel are related to

A

compression of Median Nerve, which travels through Carpal Tunnel

19
Q

What harm to the synovial membranes around the tendons in the Carpal Tunnel causes compression?

A

swelling, thickening, irritation

20
Q

Where is numbness felt w/Carpal Tunnel?

A

1st 3-1/2 fingers, thumb, index, middle & 1/2 ring finger

21
Q

Shaking hands w/Carpal Tunnel Syndrome can

A

remove the sensation of numbness?

22
Q

Pain w/Carpal Tunnel Syndrome can extend to

A

forearm, palm, but also up to shoulder

23
Q

What muscle is possible to waste w/Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

A

Thenar muscle

24
Q

Odd reason for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

A

dampness in pregnancy

25
Q

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Tests (3)

A

1-Phalen
2-Carpal Compression Test
3-Pronator Teres Syndrome (R/O)

26
Q

TCM Dx for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

A

Q/B Stag. in PC, LU meridian, dampness in pregnancy obstructing wrist

27
Q

General Tx for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

A

Remove Stagnation from Meridians

28
Q

Where to look for Ah Shi pts for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

A

near end of tunnel, palmaris longs, forearm

29
Q

pt needled at wrist for Carpal Tunnel

Syndrome

A

PC7 toward hand

30
Q

What distal pt is really important to needle for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

A

SI 11 better treatment than treating wrist alone

31
Q

What IZ is used for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

A

Palmaris longus IZ

32
Q

ST36, LI11, SP9 is needled in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome for what reason?

A

To remove water in pregnancy

33
Q

What Huatuojiaji for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

A

C6 to T1

34
Q

Forearm pts. for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

A

PC6 & TW5