updates

Question 1

dehydration leads to

Answer 1

hypernatremia (hypertonic dehydration)

Question 2

Isotonic dehydration is

Answer 2

Hypovolemia

Question 3

Isotonic dehydration occurs how?

Answer 3

ECF fluid and electrolyte loss is equal (hemorrhage) - normal NA levels

Question 4

Hypertonic dehydration

Answer 4

True water loss - ECF losses - watery diahhrea, sweating

Question 5

mild dehydration sxs

Answer 5

headache, oliguria, skin turger

Question 6

severe dehydrations sxs

Answer 6

Renual fail, coma, hypovolemia (tachy, syncope, sucken fontanelles) decreased wet diapers.

Question 7

Tx of mild dehydration is?

Answer 7

oral fluids

Question 8

Tx of severe dehydration is?

Answer 8

IV NS, ringer lactate (0.5 D5W%)

Question 9

volume deficiete

Answer 9

isotonic NS

Question 10

water deficiete

Answer 10

Hypotonic Saline

Question 11

MC fused kidney under the IMA

Answer 11

horseshoe kidney

Question 12

Hydronephrosis and vesicouereter reflux and UPJ is?

Answer 12

horseshoe kidney

Question 13

horseshoe kidney sxs

Answer 13

Turners, asymptomatic mostly

Question 14

horseshoe kidney work up

Answer 14

Post natal US, Cr, UA, Urine culture

Question 15

horseshoe kidney tx?

Answer 15

most dont need anything - referral if obstruction or stones or infections