Acid/base Flashcards

1
Q

anion gap formula is?

A

Na-(hco3 + cl) =12

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2
Q

respiratory acidosis causes?

A

hypoventilation (lung failure), COPD, Pneumonia

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3
Q

Respiroty alkalosis is associated with?

A

PE, anxiety, salicylate tox (ASA) Pregnancy, sepsis

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4
Q

decreased Hco3, Anion gap,

A

Metabolic acidosis (DKA, Antifreeze, methanol, lactic acid)

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5
Q

methanol, uermia, DKA, propylene, INH, lactic acidosis, ethylene (antifreeze) salycilate

A

metabolic acidosis ddx

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6
Q

metabolic acidosis other causes?

A

Diarrhea - HC03 lose, renal losses -(diarrhea = hyperchloremic)

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7
Q

metabolic alkilosis causes?

A

vomit acid, urinate alot

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