Chronic renal disease

Question 1

Irreversible kidney condition from DM or HTN is?

Answer 1

CKD

Question 2

Top cause of CDK is?

Answer 2

GN, DM, HTN

Question 3

Polycystic kidney disease sxs

Answer 3

Blood in urine, pain in flank - large kidneys

Question 4

High BP, few protein in blood is?

Answer 4

Nephitic - spill blood and casts, clots.

Question 5

> 3/5 g protein, no casts, Low BP, Thrombosis?

Answer 5

Nephrotic - leaking proteins

Question 6

Nephritic sxs?

Answer 6

retain fluid. Plugged glomeruli

Question 7

Nephrotici sxs?

Answer 7

NO fluid retained, leaking proteins out (osmotic problem)

Question 8

Red cell casts is pathonemunic for

Answer 8

Nephritic

Question 9

Clear urine with froth is?

Answer 9

Nephrotic

Question 10

CKD is associated with Hyperkalemia and hypocalcemia bc?

Answer 10

Cant filter phosphates out

Question 11

CKD is associated with what Cardiac issue?

Answer 11

CAD + HTN = MI

Question 12

CKD is associated in anemia, Why?

Answer 12

Uremic placeq on platelets - tx: DDAVP (more vWF = more sticky)

Question 13

What are the Neuro issue with CKD?

Answer 13

Coma due to uremic encephalopathy (hand flapping) + Subdural hemorrhage (bridge veins)

Question 14

CKD should not have what besides contrast?

Answer 14

Dye, Ibuprophen, ACE, Amenoglycosides, High fluids, Potassium

Question 15

CKD tx?

Answer 15

Dialysis, transplant, Cyclosporine