AKI Flashcards

1
Q

AKI is best measured with?

A

Creatinine

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2
Q

prerenal cause of AKI?

A

shock, sepsis

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3
Q

glomerulonephritis cause?

A

Post strep GN, Immune responce

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4
Q

Post strep GN sxs?

A

Oligouria, edema, HTN, RBC casts

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5
Q

Post strep GN tx?

A

ICS

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6
Q

RBC casts?

A

Post Strep GN

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7
Q

ATN is pathognomonic to

A

brown casts

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8
Q

ATN sxs?

A

oligouria, Sepsis (prerenal leads to renal = ATN)

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9
Q

low urine NA, High BUN/Cr (>20x)

A

prerenal - Na less than 1%

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10
Q

High urine NA, Low BUN/ Cr

A

renal failure - loss NA

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11
Q

Aminoglycosides can cause?

A

AKI

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12
Q

AKI tx?

A

IVF, NO CONSTRAST

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13
Q

ATN from a crush injury, burns, heat stroke - myoglobin plugs + no red cells is?

A

Rhabdomyolysis

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14
Q

Rhabdomyolysis diag?

A

CK - surrogate for myoglobin

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15
Q

ATN tx?

A

IVF (make urine) + Furosimide-> dialysis

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16
Q

Postrenal is mostly all?

A

obstructions

17
Q

old man with high Cr + larger bladder is due to?

A

Postrenal cause - prostate

18
Q

hypomagnesemia is associated with>

A

HypoKalemia

19
Q

How do you treat SLE assocaited kidney disease>

A

Cyclophosphamide

20
Q

How do you treat nephortic syndrome?

A

ICS

21
Q

Seizures plus lowNA needs? why?

A

Hypertonic Saline.

True hyponatremia

22
Q

post op infection on day 3 is?

A

A UTI

23
Q

post op infection on day 5-7 is?

A

wound infection

24
Q

BUN:Cr ratio of >20:1. is associated with?

A

prerenal azotemia

25
Q

ketones, lactate, BUN and creatinine levels are associated with?

A

High Anion gap

26
Q

anemia of chronic disease and should be managed with

A

darbepoetin