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APUSH > Units 3-4 > Flashcards

Units 3-4 Flashcards

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AP® U.S. History flashcards
1
Q

Domestic Policy (precedents set)
National bank
Washington

A
  • came up w/ Hamilton

- Helps fund federal govt ideas

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2
Q 
Domestic policy (precedents set)
Cabinet 
In const or no?
A

Group of advisors that advice the president

Not in const

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3
Q

Domestic Policy abt terms in office

Washington

A
  • Limited terms in office as a custom
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4
Q

Domestic policy & warning from Washington

Did we follow

A
  • no political parties
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5
Q

Foreign Policy - another warning - did we follow

Washington

A
  • No foreign entanglement (don’t get involved in foreign conflicts) we followed
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6
Q

Foreign Policy abt Tariffs

Washington

A

allows tariffs on imports

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7
Q

Cabinet details: Secretary of State (who and deals with what)
Under Washington

A
  • diplomacy issues

- Jefferson

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8
Q

Cabinet details: secretary of treasury (who and deals with what)

A
  • Hamilton

- Finances

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9
Q

Cabinet details: secretary of war (who and deals with what)

Under Washington

A
  • Henry Knox

- In charge of military operations

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10
Q

Cabinet details: attorney general (who and what)

Under washington

A
  • endmund Randolph

- Legal issues

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11
Q

Financial plan excise tax (who and what aka)

A
  • by Hamilton
  • Aka assumption plan
  • Tax on luxury items
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12
Q

How does Hamilton justify the National bank?

A
  • with the 18th power - elastic clause

- Elastic clause says that changes r allowed to be made if need and necessary and Hamilton felt that way

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13
Q

What does the assumption plan say?

Made by who

A
  • federal govt will assume debt if all states and take all of their money
    Secretary of treasury - hamilton
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14
Q

What was Hamilton’s reason for the National bank?

A

unify states and improve credit of us

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15
Q

How will Hamilton improve credit of us and unify them?

A
  • take the debts of each state from revolutionary war into national debt
  • Would allow for the US to borrow $$ from other nations and increase the dependence of states upon fed govt
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16
Q

Who was the idea of the National bank opposed by?

A

-states who had little to no debt

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17
Q

What did Washington issue during French Rev? What did he believe unlike who

A
  • Procolomatuon of Neutrality in 1793

- Didn’t believe Americans should get involved unlike Jefferson

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18
Q

What did Britian continue to do? Who was sent? What was a result from this?

A
  • seize American ships and impressing American sailors who were bound for France
  • Sent John jay to correct this
  • As a result Jays Treaty
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19
Q

What is Jay’s treaty?

A
  • British agreed to give up their posts on the western frontier if American territory
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20
Q

Who did Jays Treaty bother? What did they begin to do? As a result?

A
  • Spain bc it looked as if the US was getting comfortable with the enemy - meaning they will lose an alliance
  • Spain worked to strengthen their holding in the west by expanding its mission settlements especially in Cali
  • Pickey Treaty - 1795
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21
Q

Two parts to Pinckney Treaty ( abt Spain allowing America to do something and agreed abt something)

A
  • Spain allowed for Americans to use port @ new role and for trade along Mississippi river
  • Agreed southern border of US would fall along the 31st parallel
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22
Q

Who was it hard to stop? What did this led to?

A
  • land Hungry Americans who wanted to move west and settle in Ohio river valley
  • This led to conflicts w/ American Indians who claimed that land
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23
Q

What was the rumor going around abt Britian and American Indians? What did this lead to?

A
  • Britain was supplying them w/ arms and encouraging them to attack westward movinwestward-movingg Americans
  • Battle of fallen timber’s
24
Q

Who was the battle of fallen timbers against? Who won? What did the Indians do and what did this open?

A
  • US army ce Confederacy of American Indian Tribes
  • Indians were defeated
  • Indians surrendered Ohio Tiver Vally - this opened 4 American settlement
25
Q

Whiskey Rebellion of 1794 - what did Hamilton do? Which angered who? What did these angry ppl do? This is similar to what? What’s the difference

A
  • Hamilton convinced Congress to pass a bill to tax whiskey
  • Which angered poor farmers who made profit off whiskey and didn’t see it as a luxury but more as a necessity - if whiskey is being taxed less ppl will buy
  • The farmers attacked federal tax collectors
  • It was similar to shays rebellion under AOC - shows the weakness of central govt
  • Unlike the const where Washington was able to stop the rebellion w/ US army
26
Q

Political Party: Federalists led by who? Supporter of what? Favored who?

A
  • Hamilton
  • Supporters of strong central govt
  • Favored urban and elite interests
27
Q

Democratic-Republicans: led by who? Champions of what? Favored what

A
  • led by Jefferson and Madison
  • Champions of states rights
  • Favored rural and agricultural interests
28
Q

How many terms did Washington serve? What did he say when he stepped down - what is it called?

A
  • two terms = 8 yrs

- Gave a speech called Washington’s Farewell

29
Q

What was addressed in Washington’s farewell - what are the warnings?

A
  • dangers of factions and political parties

- Warned against dangers of entangling alliances w/ European nations

30
Q

Who was after Washington? What party is he? He’s pro what?

A
  • John adams
  • Federalist
  • Pro-British
31
Q

War broke out btwn who? As soon as what?

A
  • Britian and France

- As soon as Adams became President

32
Q

What did Adams want to do during the war? But what happened?

A
  • wanted to remain neutral

- But France seized American trading ship is going to Britain

33
Q

What did Adams send to where? What happened?

A
  • sent delegations to France to negotiate

- There were 3 Frenchmen on behalf of the French govt - who demanded a bribe - b4 they would start negotiating

34
Q

X,Y, Z affair - how did it become known as the Xyz affair?

domestic or foreign policy

A
  • when the report of the 3 Frenchmen came abt, they were known as x.y,z
    foreign policy
35
Q

Alien Acts - what did it make possible? Who was it aimed at? Who was what?
domestic or foreign policy
Made by who

A
  • made it possible 4 govt to imprison or deport any non-citizen
  • Aimee at Irish and Scottish immigrants
  • Were critics of govt pro-British leanings
    domestic
    Adams
36
Q

Sedition Acts - made what illegal?

domestic or foreign policy

A
  • made it illegal to critics govt publicly

domestic

37
Q

Who did these two acts upset? What did they see it as?

A
  • democratic republicans

- Saw it as a gross overreach of federal power and fundamental violation of const rights

38
Q

Where did the response to democratic republicans come from?

A
  • The Virginia and Kentucky Resolution
39
Q

What did The Virginia and Kentucky Resolution state?

A
  • states had a right to nullify any law passed by the federal govt that went beyond powers explicitly granted by const
40
Q

Who took over during the election of 1800? What did he call it? Why?

A
  • Jefferson
  • Called it the Revolution of 1800
  • Bc it marked one of the few times in history where power was transferred peacefully between rival parties
41
Q

how did democratic-republicans worked 2 limit power (3 things)

A
  • abolishing whiskey tax
  • Limited power of federal govt
  • Reduced # of federal jobs
42
Q

Louisiana Purchase of 1803 - what did Jefferson abandon? What area did the French own?
domestic or foreign policy

A
  • his democratic republic values + acted like a federalist
  • Middle of the country including states like Montana,
    North Dakota, South Dakota, Iowa, and Mississippi River
    foreign policy
43
Q

What territory did France lose? how did Jefferson see this as? Who did he send?

A
  • lost Haitian territory - much harder to get
  • Jefferson saw this as an opportunity to gain navigation rights on the Mississippi River
  • Sent James Monroe to France w/ 2 million dollars
44
Q

What did Napoleon offer to Monore - for what? What did Monroe do?

A
  • Louisiana for 15 million

- Since communication was hard back then - Monore took it

45
Q

Strict Constructionism - who believed in this?

A
  • Strict constructionism - argued federal govt can only do what is explicitly written in const
  • Jefferson
46
Q

How did Jefferson justify the purchase of Louisiana?

A
  • that it will give more opportunities 4 American Indians to move Westward while reducing European influence in the region
47
Q

Corps Discover led by Lewis and Clark - what did they do?

domestic or foreign policy

A
  • explored Louisiana territory traveling up Missouri River

domestic

48
Q

Who is John Marshall? What has he done?

A
  • 4th chief justice of Supreme Court

- Has done more to expand federal power and power of the court more than anyone

49
Q

Marbury v Madison - what was passed by b4 democratic-repu doblicansminated congress?

A
  • judiciary act
50
Q

What did the judiciary act?

A
  • organization of US Federal Court System
51
Q

Marbury v Madison - what did John Adams spend doing? What is this known as? What was the federal court dominated by?

A
  • packing seats w/ federalist judge b4 he left
  • Known as Midnight Judges
  • Federalist judges until Jefferson took office
52
Q

Who did Jefferson appoint as Secretaries of State when he took office?

A
  • Madison
53
Q

Who is Marbury? What did he argue? What ended up happening? What did he decide abt Supreme Court? What is this called?

A
  • an appointed judge - from when Adams filled seats w/ federalists
  • Argued he had a right to his command/duty under the judiciary act
  • Sent to Supreme Court
  • Was the final interpreter of const - had auththe ority to declare laws unconst and judiciary act = unconst
  • Judicial review - has a right to determine what’s const vs unconst
54
Q

Mcculloch v Maryland - what was the argument? What did Marshall declare? What overrules what?

A
  • wether state har power to tax q federal bank
  • State cannot do that
  • National law overrules state law - whenever they contradict
55
Q

War Hawks

A
  • democratic-republicans in House of Representatives waiting to fight w/ Britainx for America’s honor - wanted war

APUSH (6 decks)

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