Constitution Quiz Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

probs w/ articles of conf

what was the main govt - what’s the prob

A

congress
there was no executive and judicial branch
can leader to oppressive leader and laws were left to individual states

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2
Q

probs w/ articles of conf

how many votes were each state given - prob

A

single vote - disproportionate for smaller states

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3
Q

probs w/ articles of conf

intentional

A

gave individual states more power

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4
Q

probs w/ articles of conf

two limitations: economically

A

1) commerce - no power was given to regulate its resulted in conflict between states
2) couldn’t enforce tax collection program

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5
Q

since many states were not able to be heard from AOC this leads to

A

revolution

shays rebellion

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6
Q
preamble of const
6 goals/reasons as to why it was written
(Union
Justice 
Peace
Defense
Welfare 
Liberty + prosperity)
A

1) form a better union
2) establish justice
3) ensure domestic tranquility - keep peace within states
4) provide for the common defense
5) promote the general welfare
6) secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity

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7
Q

articles 1 - 3 of the const

A

1) leg
2) exec
3) jud

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8
Q

article 4 of the const

A

states - article talks abt relationship of state and federal govt

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9
Q

article 5 of const

A

amendment - Future generations can amend the Constitution if the society so requires it. Both the states and Congress have the power to initiate the amendment process.

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10
Q

amendment 1

A

freedom of

1) speech - symbolic speech
2) press (media)
3) petition
4) assembly - can gather in groups

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11
Q

amendment 2

A

right to bare arms

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12
Q

amend 3

A

not required to house soliders

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13
Q

amend 4

A

search and seizure (warrant is needed for search)

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14
Q

amend 5

A

1) right to grand jury
2) double jeopardy - can’t be charged twice for same crime
3) right to remain silent
4) due process (right to be heard0
5) eminent domain - govt can’t take land w/o paying the price of what it cost

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15
Q

amend 6

A

1) speedy trial by an impartial jury in the state where you r accused
2) RIGHT to be informed abt ur crime
3) right to confront witnesses
4) right to an attorney

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16
Q

amend 7

A

can sue in business matters

17
Q

amend 8

A

bail can’t be out of price range

no cruel or unusual punishment

18
Q

amend 9

A

saying that it is not a full list
there are many rights - we all have rights that existed w/o a legal document
this is just declaring it formally but if a right is missed - not ignored, just hard to get everything

19
Q

amend 10

A

any power not given to federal govt

given to state (reserved power)

20
Q

federalist

21
Q

anti federalist

A

feared individual rights wouldn’t be protected in const

22
Q

what was the first governing doc
what was wrong with it
(Politically and economically)

A

AOC
weak central govt - no executive branch, weak judicial - on purpose as a revolt from the British
weak economy - govt couldn’t tax
diff currency - discouraged trade

23
Q

what was caused from the AOC

A

shays rebellion - showing how weak it was

24
Q

where was the const made

what was the purpose

A

Philadelphia - constitutional convention

to revise AOC

25
Slave Trade Comp | what will end when
Slave trade in 1808
26
Commerce Comp said what abt US who will this favor?
could tax imports but not exports | Northern states/industries
27
how does pres get elected
electoral college
28
how does senators get elected og | how did this change
done by state legislatures - not by the ppl | 17th amendment during the progressive era
29
the elastic clause imp where allows Congress to do what
in const make laws that r necessary and proper - back then there were no laws abt phones, planes but this allows for congress to go back and make laws abt it
30
what issues from the AOC did const. fix | politically?
stronger central govt in charge not many diff states
31
what issues from the AOC did const. fix economically what will this help
states could not have their own currency - could not tax goods from other states - will help encourage trade
32
why were the bill of rights added
to gain support from the anti-fedarlists
33
whiskey rebellion why were farmers mad who calls it off what does this show
farmers in pa were mad w/ hamiltons financial plan - excise tax Washington calls in the military to call it off the power of the new federal govt