units Flashcards

1
Q

what is radiation hormesis? is this true?

A

theory that ionizing radiation stimulates repair mechanisms that are not activated in other ways; not true

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2
Q

Roentgen is a measure of what?

A

unit of radiation exposure or intensity in the air

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3
Q

output of x-ray systems usually specified in __________

A

milliroentgens (mR)

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4
Q

1 R = ____________ ion pairs/cm^3

A

2.08 x 10^8

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5
Q

SI unit of Roentgen

A

air kerma (Gya) or Coulomb per kilogram (C/kg)

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6
Q

100 R = ____

A

1 Gya (1 air kerma)

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7
Q

1 C/kg = ________

A

3876 R

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8
Q

RAD = ____________

A

radiation absorbed dose, radiation received by patietns

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9
Q

SI unit for RAD = __________

A

Gray (Gyt)

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10
Q

1 Gray = _________

A

100 RAD

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11
Q

Curie (Ci) is used to ______________

A

measure radioactivity

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12
Q

Curie (Ci) is used in ____________

A

nuclear medicine

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13
Q

SI unit of Curie = __________

A

Becquerel

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14
Q

REM stands for ________

A

radiation equivalent man

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15
Q

REM is used for _____________

A

occupational dose monitoring

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16
Q

SI of REM = ___________

A

Sievert (Sv)

17
Q

1 Sv = _______

A

100 rem

18
Q

annual dose limit

A

50 mSv

19
Q

cumulative dose limit

A

10 mSv x age

20
Q

fetal badge total gestation limit

A

5 mSv

21
Q

general population annual exposure

A

1 mSv