film Flashcards

1
Q

base layer of film
-provides _______
-____ tint
-________
-_________ thick

A

-rigid structure
-blue
-polyester material
-150-300um

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2
Q

emulsion layer in film
-______ and ____________
-___ thick
-__________

A

-gelatin, silver halide crystals
-3-5um
-tabular

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3
Q

intensifying screens of film
-__ layers
-(increases/lowers) patient dose
-luminescence/fluorescence
-screen speed

A

4 layers, lowers

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4
Q

as the number and/or size of silver halide crystals increase, film sensitivity or speed ____________

A

increases

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5
Q

function of the intensifying screen

A

turn x-rays into light

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6
Q

the emission of light from the intensifying screen when stimulated by radiation

A

luminescence

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7
Q

refers to the ability of phosphors to emit visible light only while exposed to x-rays (with little or no afterglow)

A

fluorescence

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8
Q

4 layers of the intensifying screens

A

protective coating (closest to film)
phosphor layer (aka active layer, most important part)
reflecting/absorbing layer
base

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9
Q

active phosphor layer are composed of ________; these range in atomic number from _____ on the periodic table

A

rare earth elements, 57-71

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10
Q

as screen speed increases, (more/less) light is emitted with (more/less) patient exposure

A

more, less exposure to patient

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11
Q

as screen speed increases, recorded detail ___________

A

decreases

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12
Q

thicker phosphor layer = (faster/slower) screen speed

A

faster screen speed

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13
Q

thicker phosphor layer will ______ screen speed, ____ recorded detail, and _____ patient dose

A

increase, decrease, decrease

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14
Q

larger phosphor crystal size will ______ screen speed, ____ recorded detail, and _____ patient dose

A

increase, decrease, decrease

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15
Q

reflective layer will ______ screen speed, ____ recorded detail, and _____ patient dose

A

increase, decrease, decrease

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16
Q

absorbing layer will ______ screen speed, ____ recorded detail, and _____ patient dose

A

decrease, increase, increase

17
Q

dye in phosphor layer will ______ screen speed, ____ recorded detail, and _____ patient dose

A

decrease, increase, increase

18
Q

4 stages of processing

A

Developing
Fixing
Washing
Drying

19
Q

in drying, films need _____% of moisture removed

A

85-90%

20
Q

in developing, chemical converted latent to manifest by __________________ that had been exposed to metallic silver

A

reducing the silver halide crystals

21
Q

the fixer removes _______________

A

unexposed silver halide from film

22
Q

washing removes ____________

A

fixing solution from surface of film

23
Q

film has a ____________ dynamic range compared to digital

A

more narrow

24
Q

density is the overall _______ on an image

A

blackness

25
Q

optical density refers to how much _____ is going through the film

A

light