Unit V Grammar Review (Q#1-65)

Question 1

How many kinds of pronouns are there? Name them in pairs.

Answer 1

8: personal, possessive; reflexive, intensive; interrogative, relative; demonstrative, indefinite

Question 2

Give an example of an ablative of means.

Answer 2

Galli gládio superantur. The Gauls are overcome by the sword.

Question 3

What is Sentence Pattern #5

Answer 3

subject + verb + I.O. + D.O.

Question 4

How do you form yes or no questions in English?

Answer 4

by placing the helping verb first

Question 5

Give two indications a noun may be an i-stem and an example of each.

Answer 5

(1) same number of syllables in nominative and genitive - collis collis
(2) stem ends in two consonants - pons pontis

Question 6

Name the four verb complements you have learned.

Answer 6

predicate nominative, predicate adjective, direct object, indirect object

Question 7

The 3rd conjugation does not have a stem with a consistent ___.

Answer 7

stem vowel

Question 8

Give the Adjective Agreement Rule.

Answer 8

An adjective agrees with its noun in gender, number, and case, but not declension.

Question 9

How do you find the perfect stem for all four conjugations?

Answer 9

Drop the i from the 3rd principal part.

Question 10

Many 3rd declension adjectives can be changed into adverbs by adding ___ to the adjective stem.

Answer 10

-iter

Question 11

What two Latin prepositions are similar to this word?

Answer 11

a/ab, e/ex

Question 12

How do you form yes or no questions in Latin?

Answer 12

Add the enclitic -ne to the end of the first word, usually the verb.

Question 13

Give the three nominative singular endings for 2nd-declension masculine nouns.

Answer 13

-us, -er, -ir

Question 14

To form the passive forms of the present system, substitute ___ personal endings for ___ personal endings.

Answer 14

passive; active

Question 15

Give the Latin word for we: ___ for us:

Answer 15

nos; nos

Question 16

The present system of 3rd io verbs looks exactly like ___.

Answer 16

the present system of the 4th conjugation

Question 17

An adverb most commonly modifies a verb by answering the questions ___.

Answer 17

how, when, where, to what extent

Question 18

What English word adds an additional letter before words that begin with vowels?

Answer 18

a

Question 19

Give an example of Sentence Pattern #5 in Latin.

Answer 19

Maria Marco rosam dedit.

Question 20

How do you write cum with the 1st/2nd-person pronuns?

Answer 20

mecum tecum nobiscum vobiscum

Question 21

Give the two voices of Latin verbs.

Answer 21

active and passive

Question 22

Prepositions that express motion forward generally take what case?

Answer 22

accusative

Question 23

3rd io verbs belong to the 3rd conjugation because their infinitive ends in ___.

Answer 23

-ere

Question 24

Do the possessive pronoun adjectives function like adjectives or pronouns?

Answer 24

adjectives

Question 25

What are the two types of adjectives in Latin

Answer 25

1st/2nd-declension and 3rd-declension

Question 26

What kind of verbs have indirect objects? Give Latin examples.

Answer 26

giving and telling ## Footnote **do, demonstro, núntio, narro**

Question 27

Why is the 3rd conjugation an old maid?

Answer 27

It has no bo's in the future.

Question 28

Give the six common question words in English.

Answer 28

who, what, when, where, why how

Question 29

A prepositional phrase consists of the preposition and its \_\_\_

Answer 29

object (and modifiers)

Question 30

The genitive of 1st- and 2nd-person pronouns is used for ___ expressions that do not show \_\_\_.

Answer 30

of; possession

Question 31

Some nouns have only plural forms. An example is \_\_\_.

Answer 31

**liberi liberorum**

Question 32

What are the two types of direct questions?

Answer 32

1) questions introduced by question words 2) questions answered with a *yes* or *no*

Question 33

2nd declension **-er** nouns either ___ or ___ the **e** in the stem.

Answer 33

drop; retain

Question 34

Define *preposition.*

Answer 34

A preposition shows the relationship between its object and another word in the sentence.

Question 35

What are the two ways to show possession in English?

Answer 35

preposition *of* and *'s*

Question 36

In the passive voice, the subject \_\_\_.

Answer 36

receives the action of the verb

Question 37

The perfect system is ___ regular in all four conjugations.

Answer 37

perfectly

Question 38

The infinitive of the 4th conjugation is

Answer 38

**-ire**

Question 39

In the active voice, the subject \_\_\_.

Answer 39

performs the action of the verb

Question 40

When the action of the passive verb is performed by a LIVING AGENT, the construction is called ___ and requires the preposition \_\_\_.

Answer 40

the ablative of agent; **a/ab**

Question 41

Give an example of the ablative of agent.

Answer 41

**Galli a Caésare superantur.** The Gauls are overcome by Caesar.

Question 42

To show possession in the 1st and 2nd person, use the possessive pronoun adjectives:

Answer 42

**meus tuus noster vester**

Question 43

3rd-declension nouns that have a genitive plural in -**ium** are called \_\_\_.

Answer 43

**i-stems**

Question 44

3rd-declension adjectives are related to \_\_\_.

Answer 44

**i-stem** nouns

Question 45

Give two prepositions that can either take the ablative or the accusative case.

Answer 45

**in, sub**

Question 46

What is the one irregularity in the present passive system of each conjugation?

Answer 46

1st conjugation - 2nd-person singular of future tense **beris** 2nd conjugation - 2nd-person singular of future tense **beris** 3rd conjugation - 2nd-person singular of present tense **eris** 3rd **io** conjugation - 2nd-person singular of present tense **eris** 4th conjugation - NONE

Question 47

In the 3rd conjugation, you must chop to the ___ to find the present stem.

Answer 47

root

Question 48

What is an antecedent?

Answer 48

An antecedent is the noun the pronoun takes the place of.

Question 49

Define *adverb.*

Answer 49

An adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.

Question 50

How can you remember the variable vowels in the 3rd conjugation present system?

Answer 50

AE in future, IOU in present

Question 51

Many 1st/2nd-declension adjectives can be changed into adverbs by adding ___ to the adjective stem.

Answer 51

**-ē**

Question 52

Define *pronoun*.

Answer 52

A pronoun takes the place of a noun.

Question 53

What are the two ways to show an indirect object in English?

Answer 53

the preposition *to*; word order - the indirect object precedes the direct object

Question 54

The infinitive ending for 2nd-conjugation verbs is \_\_\_; and for 3rd-conjugation verbs is \_\_\_.

Answer 54

**-ēre**; **-ere**

Question 55

Prepositions that expression location, no motion, or motion from, take what case?

Answer 55

ablative

Question 56

In Latin the possessive noun is is in the ___ case.

Answer 56

genitive

Question 57

In Latin the indirect object is in the ___ case.

Answer 57

dative

Question 58

Latin prepositions *govern* either the ___ or ___ case.

Answer 58

ablative; accusative

Question 59

Although 3rd-conjugation verbs do not have regular principal parts, they do have ___ that will help you remember them. What is the pattern for verbs like **rego**?

Answer 59

patterns **-o -ere -xi -ctus**

Question 60

The present system of the 4th conjugation is essentially the same as the 3rd conjugation with the addition of \_\_\_.

Answer 60

the stem vowel **i**

Question 61

Four confusing words with the root of liber are \_\_\_.

Answer 61

**liberi liberorum** (children) **liber libri** (book) **liber libera liberum** (free) **libero (1)** (to set free)

Question 62

When the action of the verb is performed by a NON-LIVING THING, the construction is called ___ and the preposition is \_\_\_.

Answer 62

ablative of means; omitted

Question 63

Give the stem vowels for all four conjugations.

Answer 63

1st - **a**, 2nd - **ē**, 3rd - none, 4th - **i**

Question 64

Some adjectives use their ___ forms as adverbs. These forms end in either ___ or \_\_\_. Two examples are ___ and \_\_\_.

Answer 64

neutuer singular accusative; **-um**; **-e** ## Footnote **multum, fácile**

Question 65

Give the Pronoun Agreement Rule.

Answer 65

A pronoun agress with its antecedent in gender and number, but its case is determined by its function in its own clause.