Lesson 17: Grammar Review Flashcards
The stem vowel of the 2nd conjugation is ___.
ē
The future perfect tense describes what kind of action?
a future action that will be completed prior to another future action
In Latin grammar, perfect means ___.
finished
The pluperfect tense is built on the ___ stem.
perfect
What English helping verbs translate the future perfect tense?
will have
What English helping verbs translate the Latin perfect tense?
have, has, did
What English helping verb translates the pluperfect tense?
had
The English infinitive is written with the particle ___ before the verb.
to
The perfect tense describes what kind of action?
a one-time action completed in the past
The pluperfect tense describes what kind of action?
a past action completed prior to another past action
The tenses that make up the present system are ___, ___, ___ and they are built on the ___.
perfect, pluperfect, future perfect; perfect stem
The to be verb shows ___, not ___.
existence; action
The future perfect tense is built on the ___ stem.
perfect
Something that completes the action of the verb is a ___.
complement
What is Sentence Pattern #2?
Subject + Verb + Direct Object
What is the first complement in this text?
the complementary infinitive
The pluperfect tense endings are identical to ___.
the imperfect tense of sum
The perfect tense is built on the ___ stem.
perfect
Give the English forms of the to be verb.
am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been
The infinitive ending for all 2nd-conjugation verbs is ___.
-ēre
The future perfect tense endings are identical to ___ except for the ___.
the future tense of sum; 3rd person plural
Give the regular endings for the principal parts of 1st conjugation verbs.
-o -are -avi -atus
How do you find the perfect stem?
Drop -i from the 3rd principal part.
Give three translations for amavi.
I loved, I have loved, I did love
